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8090 [49]
3 years ago
9

HgO➡️Hg➡️O(subscript 2)

Chemistry
1 answer:
sammy [17]3 years ago
8 0
So in order to answer this we need the number of moles of oxygen and the right stoichiometry.
The balanced reaction should be 2HgO --> 2Hg + O2, therefore 2 moles of mercury are produced for every one mole of oxygen gas. Since we have the mass of O2 we can calculate the moles as moles = mass/RMM where RMM is the relative molecular mass of O2, which is 32 g/mol. Therefore the number of moles = 125/16 = 3.9 mol.
Since 2 moles of Hg are produced for every one mole of O2, the number of moles of Hg = 3.9*2 = 7.8 mol.
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If the amount of gas and volume are constant and you double the temperature of the gas, pressure halves
Lapatulllka [165]

Explanation:

if we fix the temperature, we are just left with PV = constant for the gas law. So, in this situation, if the volume is doubled, the pressure must go down by one-half. And vice-versa. The simplest illustration of this would be a cylinder with a plunger on one end: if you push the plunger in so that the volume of the cylinder is halved and the temperature remains constant, then the pressure will double.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution made by mixing 2.80 g of koh with enough water make 750 ml of solution?
Travka [436]
<span>Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. We calculate as follows:

2.80 g ( 1 mol / 56.11 g ) = 0.05 mol KOH

Molarity = 0.05 mol KOH / 750 mL ( 1 L / 1000 mL )
Molarity = 0.07 M

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
A breakfast of cereal, orange juice, and milk might contain 230 nutritional Calories. How much is this in Joules?
Sophie [7]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

962,320 J

230 nutritional Calories in Joules is 962,320 J

4 0
2 years ago
Write a chemical equation for NH4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition. Express your a
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

NH4+(aq)  → NH3(aq) + H+(aq)

Explanation:

Following arrhenius, an acid can be defined as:

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that, when added to water, increases the concentration of H+ ions in water.

NH4+(aq)  → NH3(aq) + H+(aq)

The ammonium ion acts as a weak acid in aqueous solution, dissociating into ammonia and a hydrogen ion.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when added to water, increases the concentration of OH- ions in water.

NH4+(aq) will not dissciate in OH- ions. So it's not a base, but an acid.

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 61.5 mL . As it expands, it does 130.1 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

the final volume of the gas is V_2 = 1311.5 mL

Explanation:

Given that:

a sample gas has an initial volume of 61.5 mL

The workdone = 130.1 J

Pressure = 783 torr

The objective is to determine the final volume of the gas.

Since the process does 130.1 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 Torr. Then, the pressure is external.

Converting the external pressure to atm ; we have

External Pressure P_{ext}:

P_{ext} = 783 \ torr \times \dfrac{1 \ atm}{760 \ torr}

P_{ext} = 1.03 \ atm

The workdone W = P_{ext}V

The change in volume ΔV= \dfrac{W}{P_{ext}}

ΔV = \dfrac{130.1 \ J  \times \dfrac{1 \ L  \ atm}{ 101.325 \ J}  }{1.03 \ atm }

ΔV = \dfrac{1.28398717 }{1.03  }

ΔV = 1.25 L

ΔV = 1250 mL

Recall that the initial  volume = 61.5 mL

The change in volume V is \Delta V = V_2 -V_1

-  V_2= -  \Delta V  -V_1

multiply through by (-), we have:

V_2=   \Delta V+V_1

V_2 =  1250 mL + 61.5 mL

V_2 = 1311.5 mL

∴ the final volume of the gas is V_2 = 1311.5 mL

5 0
3 years ago
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