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prisoha [69]
3 years ago
6

The element carbon exists in several different forms. Pure carbon can be found in the form of diamonds, coal, and the graphite i

n your pencil. Which statement concerning carbon is FALSE? A) All carbon atoms have 6 protons. B) All carbon atoms have 6 neutrons. C) All carbon atoms have an atomic mass equal to the number of protons and neutrons. Eliminate D) All carbon atoms have an atomic number of 6.
Physics
2 answers:
Artist 52 [7]3 years ago
5 0
B is false.

not all carbon atoms have 6 neutrons. Carbon 13 for example has 7 neutrons
goldenfox [79]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

As stated in A): The number of protons in ANY element is the same.

But, the atomic mass may be different, and the reason for this, is a change in the number of <em>neutrons. </em>

C) is true, because the atomic mass of any atom is equal to the number of protons and neutrons.

D) is true, as said before: The number of protons in ANY element is the same. And the atomic number of any atom is equal to the number of protons.

<em />

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An airplane flies at 150 km/hr. (a) The airplane is towing a banner that is b = 0.8 m tall and l = 25 m long. If the drag coef-
maw [93]

Answer:

  1. Power requirement <u>P</u> for the banner is found to be  30.62 W
  2. Power requirement <u>P</u> for the solid flat plate is found to be 653.225 W
  3. Answer for part(c) is explained below in the explanation section and can be summarized as: The main difference between the drags and power requirements of the two objects of same size was due to their significantly different drag-coefficients. The <em>Cd </em>for banner was given, whereas the <em>Cd </em>for a flat plate is generally found to be around <em><u>1.28</u></em><em> </em>which is the value we used in our calculations that resulted in a huge increase of power to tow the flat plate
  4. Power requirement <u>P</u> for the smooth spherical balloon was found to be 40.08 W

Explanation:

First of all we will establish variables and equations known that are known to us to solve this question. Since we are given the velocity of the airplane:

  1. v = velocity of airplane i.e. 150 km/hr. To convert it into m/s we will divide it by 3.6 which gives us 41.66 m/s
  2. The density of air at s.t.p (standard temperature pressure) is given as d = 1.225 kg / m^3
  3. The power can be determined this equation: P = F . v, where F represents <em>the drag-force</em> that we will need to determine and v represents the<em> velocity of the airplane</em>
  4. The equation to determine drag-force is: F = 1/2 * d *  C_d * A

In the drag-force equation Cd represents the c<em>o-efficient of drag</em> and A represents the <em>frontal area of the banner/plate/balloon (the object being towed)</em>

Frontal area A of the banner is : 25 x 0.8 = 20 m^2

<u>Part a)</u> We will plug in in the values of Cd, d, A in the drag-force equation i.e. Fd = <em>1/2 * 0.06* 1.225 * 20</em> = 0.735 N. Now to find the power P we will use P = F . v i.e.<em> 0.735 * 41.66</em> = <u><em>30.62 W</em></u>

<em></em>

<u>Part b) </u>For this part the only thing that has fundamentally changed is the drag-coefficient Cd since it's now of a solid flat plate and not a banner. The drag-coefficient of a flat plate is approximately given as : Cd_fp = 1.28

Now we will plug-in our values into the same equations as above to determine drag-force and then power. i.e. Fd = <em>1/2 * 1.28 * 1.225 * 20</em> = 15.68 N. Using Fd to determine power, P = 15.68 * 41.66 = <u><em>653.225 W</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

<u>Part c)</u> The main reason for such a huge power difference between two objects of same size was due to their differing drag-coefficients, as drag-coefficients are generally large for objects that are not of a streamlined shape and leave a large wake (a zone of low air pressure behind them). The flat plate being solid had a large Cd where as the banner had a considerably low Cd and therefore a much lower power consumption

<u>Part d)</u> The power of a smooth sphere can be calculated in the same manner as the above two. We just have to look up the Cd of a smooth sphere which is found to be around 0.5 i.e. Cd_s = 0.5. Area of sphere A is given as : <em>pi* r^2 (r = d / 2).</em> Now using the same method as above:

Fd = 1/2 * 0.5 * 3.14 * 1.225 = 0.962 N

P = 0.962 * 41.66 = <u><em>40.08 W</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
Particles at the very outer edge of Saturn’s A Ring are in a 7:6 orbital resonance with the moon Janus. If the orbital period of
vivado [14]

Answer:

14 hours 18 minutes.

Explanation:

ratio of number of orbits, so it completes 7 orbits in the time Janus does 6.

(16*60+41)*6/7=858 minutes or 14 hours 18 minutes

3 0
3 years ago
The dimensions of a cylinder are changing, but the height is always equal to the diameter of the base of the cylinder. If the he
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

dV/dt  = 9 cubic inches per second

Explanation:

Let the height of the cylinder is h

Diameter of cylinder = height of the cylinder = h

Radius of cylinder, r = h/2

dh/dt = 3 inches /s

Volume of cylinder is given by

V = \pi r^{2}h

put r = h/2 so,

V = \pi \frac{h^{3}}{4}

Differentiate both sides with respect to t.

\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{3h^{2}}{4}\times \frac{dh}{dt}

Substitute the values, h = 2 inches, dh/dt = 3 inches / s

\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{3\times 2\times 2}{4}\times 3

dV/dt  = 9 cubic inches per second

Thus, the volume of cylinder increases by the rate of 9 cubic inches per second.

6 0
2 years ago
A woman of mass 50 kg is swimming with a velocity of 1.6 m/s. If she stops stroking and glides to a stop in the water, what is t
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Impulse of force = -80 Ns

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Mass = 50kg

Initial velocity = 1.6m/s

Since she glides to a stop, her final velocity equals to zero (0).

Now, we would find the change in velocity.

Change \; in \; velocity = final \; velocity - initial \; velocity

Substituting into the equation above;

Change in velocity = 0 - 1.6 = 1.6m/s

Impulse \; of \; force = mass * change \; in \; velocity

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Impulse \; of \; force = 50 * -1.6

<em>Impulse of force = -80 Ns</em>

<em>Therefore, the impulse of the force that stops her is -80 Newton-seconds and it has a negative value because it is working in an opposite direction, thus, bringing her to a stop. </em>

5 0
2 years ago
HELP ASAP!<br> Everything on screenshot!
Oksana_A [137]
This is a divergent plate boundary because the two tectonic plates are colliding together.
3 0
3 years ago
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