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Crank
3 years ago
10

III. During January, at a location in Alaska winds at −27°C can be observed. However, several meters below ground the temperatur

e remains at 14°C. An inventor claims to have devised a power cycle working between these temperatures having a thermal efficiency of 20%. Is it possible? Provide the corresponding calculation supporting your conclusion.
Engineering
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Not possible.

Explanation:

According to second law of thermodynamics, the maximum efficiency any heat engine could achieve is Carnot Efficiency η defined by:

\eta=1-\frac{T_{cold}}{T_{hot}}

Where

T_{hot} and T_{cold} are temperature (in Kelvin) of heat source and heatsink respectively

In our case (I will be using K = 273+°C) :

\eta=1-\frac{-27+273}{14+273}\\=0.1428

In percentage, this is 14.28% efficiency, which is the <em>maximum</em> theoretical efficiency <em>any</em> heat engine could have while working between -27 and 14 °C temperature. Any claim of more efficient heat engine between these 2 temperature are violates the second law of thermodynamics. Therefore, the claim must be false.

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Andreyy89

Answer:

7

Explanation:

5 + 2 = 7

4 0
2 years ago
A wastewater plant discharges a treated effluent (w) with a flow rate of 1.1 m^3/s, 50 mg/L BOD5 and 2 mg/L DO into a river (s)
4vir4ik [10]

A wastewater plant discharges a treated effluent (w) with a flow rate of 1.1 m^3/s, 50 mg/L BOD5 and 2 mg/L DO into a river (s) with a flow rate of 8.7 m^3/s, 6 mg/L BOD5 and 8.3 mg/L DO. Both streams are at 20°C. After mixing, the river is 3 meters deep and flowing at a velocity of 0.50 m/s. DOsat for this river is 9.0 mg/L. The deoxygenation constant is kd= 0.20 d^-1 and The reaction rate constant k at 20 °C is 0.27 d^-1.

The answer therefore would be the number 0.27 divided by two and then square while getting the square you would make it a binomial.

I wont give the answer but the steps

Your Welcome

8 0
3 years ago
What's a disadvantage of highest MERV-rated filters?
Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

3) the pressure drop across high MERV filters is significant.

Explanation:

MERV (Minimum-Efficiency Reporting Value) is used to measure the efficiency of filter to remove particles. A filter of high MERV can filter smaller particles but this causes an increase in reduced air flow that is an increase in pressure drop. High MERV filters capture more particles causing them to get congested faster and thereby increasing pressure drop.

Excessive pressure drop can cause overheating and lead to damage of the filter. The pressure drop can be reduced by increasing the surface area of the filter.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

firstly, a creep can be explained as the gradual deformation of a material over a time period. This occurs at a fixed load with the temperature the same or more than the recrystallization temperature.

Once the material gets loaded, the instantaneous creep would start off and it is close to electric strain. in the primary creep area, the rate of the strain falls as the material hardens. in the secondary area, a balance between the hardening and recrystallization occurs. The material would get to be fractured hen recrstallization happens.  As temperature is raised the recrystallization gets to be more.

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2 years ago
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Android provides a huge set of 2D-drawing APIs that allow you to create graphics.

Android has got visually appealing graphics and mind blowing animations.

The Android framework provides a rich set of powerful APIS for applying animation to UI elements and graphics as well as drawing custom 2D and 3D graphics.

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2 years ago
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