What will happened to the rock cycle without erosion
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Main advantages of DDT are the insecticide property and the knoledge about its chemical synthesis.
Explanation:
At that time in 1939 it was discovered that DDT have insecticide properties. It is a useful property because it allows inhibition of insects populations in large areas. Killing insects will reduce the diseases transmitted by them as typhus and malaria. More over you prevent the destruction of the agricultural crops by the harmful insects.
However the synthesis of the molecule was known way back in 1874. From that time it was plenty of time in which chemistry knowledge evolved so the synthesis at kilograms scale was implemented. High quantities of DDT molecule become available for the market so that in 1945 was available as agricultural insecticide.
It was discovered that DDT have bad effects for human health and also over time some insects developed resistance and their were not affected anymore by the molecule.
You may find the chemical structure of DDT in the attached figure.
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about DDT
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After the addition of a small amount of acid, a reasonable value of buffer pH would be 5,15.
If initially there are equal amounts of a weak acid and its conjugate base, the pH would be equal to the pKa, according to the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
![pH=pKa+log( \frac{[A^{-}] }{[HA]} ) \\ \\ if [A^{-}]=[HA] \\ \\ pH=pKa + log (1) \\ \\ pH=pKa + 0=5,25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%28%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20if%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D%5BHA%5D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20pH%3DpKa%20%2B%20log%20%281%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20pH%3DpKa%20%2B%200%3D5%2C25)
So, when adding a little amount of acid the pH should be only a little lower than the pKa. The value from the list that is a little lower than the pKa is 5.15
Have a nice day!
After the addition of a small amount of acid, a reasonable value of buffer pH would be 5,15.
If initially there are equal amounts of a weak acid and its conjugate base, the pH would be equal to the pKa, according to the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
So, when adding a little amount of acid the pH should be only a little lower than the pKa. The value from the list that is a little lower than the pKa is 5.15
Have a nice day!
Explanation:
- As it is given that boiling point of propanamide is very high. So, reason for this is that easy formation of hydrogen bonds which are strong enough that we have to provide large amount of heat to break it.
As in , the hydrogen atoms which are present are positive in nature. Due to this they are able to form hydrogen bonds with the neighboring oxygen atom.
Hence, these bonds are so strong that high heat needs to given to break them.
- A propanoic acid contain carboxylic group as the functional group. So, this group is also able to form hydrogen bonding as it forms a hydrogen bond between an acid group and hydroxyl group of neighboring molecule.
Hence, it will also require high heat to break the bond due to which there will be increase in boiling point.
- In propanal, there is presence of aldehyde functional group and three carbon atoms chain which will not form strong bonding with the hydrogen atom of CHO. Due to this there will exist weak Vander waal's force that is not at all strong enough.
As a result, less energy will be needed to break the bonds in propanal. Hence, it has very low boiling point.