Entropy is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system. It quantifies the number Ω of microscopic configurations (known as microstates) that are consistent with the macroscopic quantities that characterize the system (such as its volume, pressure and temperature).[1] Under the assumption that each microstate is equally probable, the entropy
S
S is the natural logarithm of the number of microstates, multiplied by the Boltzmann constant
Expansion work against constant external pressure: w=-pex Δ Δ V 3. The attempt at a solution . I tried following that. Because Vf>>Vi, and Vf=nRT/pex, then w=-pex x nRT/pex=-nRT (im assuming n is number of moles of CO2?). 1 mole of CaCO3 makes 1 mole of CO2, so plugging in numbers, I get 8.9kJ, although I dont use the 1 atm pressure at all
Explanation:
The average speed of a modern cruise ship is roughly 20 knots (23 miles per hour), with maximum speeds reaching about 30 knots (34.5 miles per hour).
Answer:
54.67 N
Explanation:
The total energy produced is the product of power and time duration:
E = Pt = 82 * 1 = 82 J
Which is converted from work, product of forced extended over a displacement
W = E = Fs = F*1.5 = 82
F = 82 / 1.5 = 54.67 N
So the magnitude of the force exerting on the handle is 54.67 N
Answer:


Explanation:
<u>Temperature Units Conversion
</u>
The conversion formula between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales is well-known. But we'll use the provided data to derive the formula. Let's model the relationship between Fahrenheit (F) and Celsius (C) as a linear function like

Where m and b must be computed according to the pair of conditions given. The values for each temperature scale are (C,F)=(0,32) and (100,212). Replacing the first value

It means that

By using the second point

Solving for m

Simplifying

So, the conversion formula is

Which is the widely known formula for temperature conversion
Solving for C, we get the inverse relation
