Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as



For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law



taking square root on both sides



For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law


taking square root on both sides



Answer:
35870474.30504 m
Explanation:
r = Distance from the surface
T = Time period = 24 h
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
m = Mass of the Earth = 5.98 × 10²⁴ kg
Radius of Earth = 
The gravitational force will balance the centripetal force


From Kepler's law we have relation

Distance from the center of the Earth would be

The power delivered is equal to the product between the voltage V and the current I:

This power is delivered for a total time of

, so the total energy delivered to the battery is
Answer:
The particle’s velocity is -16.9 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity of particle in negative x direction= 4.91 m/s
Time = 12.9 s
Final velocity of particle in positive x direction= 7.12 m/s
Before 12.4 sec,
Velocity of particle in negative x direction= 5.32 m/s
We need to calculate the acceleration
Using equation of motion


Where, v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
Put the value into the equation


We need to calculate the initial speed of the particle
Using equation of motion again


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The particle’s velocity is -16.9 m/s.
Answer:
C. Atoms
Explanation:
The basic unit of matter and the smallest, indivisible unit of a chemical element. It comprises a nucleus (neutrons + protons) that is surrounded by a cloud of electrons.