Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
one gallon of gasoline produces 9.50 kg of carbon.
The total number of cars = 40 million
Distance covered by each car = 7930 miles
Consumption rate of the cars per miles traveled is 23.6 miles per gallon.
Hence the annual gasoline consumption by all the cars in the United States of America = (total number of cars × Distance covered by each car) ÷ Consumption rate of the cars per miles
annual gasoline consumption by all the cars = (40000000 × 7930 miles) ÷ 23.6 miles/gallon = `1.344067797 × 10¹⁰ gallons
1.344067797 × 10¹⁰ gallons =
When sodium amide i.e. reacts with water i.e.
results in the formation of sodium hydroxide i.e.
and ammonia
.
The chemical reaction is given by:
Now, when ammonia i.e. reacts with water results in the formation of ammonium hydroxide i.e.
The chemical reaction is given by:
Thus, the products of the above reactions are ammonia and ammonium hydroxide (without sodium ion).
The structures of the products are shown in figure (1): ammonium hydroxide and figure (2) ammonia.
Answer:
The entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.
Explanation:
The entropy change can be calculated using the following equation:
Where:
Q: is the energy transferred = 5.0 MJ
: is the Boltzmann constant = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K
: is the initial temperature = 1000 K
: is the final temperature = 500 K
Hence, the entropy change is:
Therefore, the entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.
I hope it helps you!