The answer is 40.
We can solve this by finding out the number of protons, and neutrons. Atomic number of an element means the number of protons in that element. So, the atom has 30 protons if the atomic number is 30.
On the other hand, mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons, but not electrons, because they're too light comparing to the other 2. Therefore, we can simply solve the number of neutrons in the atom by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number. 70 - 30 = 40.
Therfore, the number of neutrons is 40.
Ionic compounds<span> in solution react </span>faster<span> than molecular </span>compounds<span>. This </span>is <span>because </span>Ionic compounds<span> break apart to form free </span>ions. Therefore, there are no bonds<span> to break </span>so<span> the </span><span>reaction is fast</span>
Answer:
26.74g
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
SIO₂ + 3C --> SiC +2CO
From the balanced equation, the relationship between SiC and C is;
3 mol of C produces 1 mol of SiC
Converting mol to mass using; Mass = moles * Molar mass
Mass of SiC = 1 mol * 40.11 g/mol = 40.11g
This means;
3 mol of C produces 40.11g of SiC
2 mol of C produces xg of SiC
3 = 40.11
2 = x
x = 2 * 40.11 / 3 = 26.74g
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction described above is,
C2H6O + O2 --> H2O + C2H4O2
If we have 3.84 g of oxygen, we divide by its molar mass.
n = (3.54 g Oxygen gas) x (1 mole O2/ 32 g O2)
n = 0.11 moles O2
Using ratio and proportion,
number of moles of ethanol = (0.11 moles O2) x (1 mole C2H6)
= 0.11 moles C2H6
Then, we multiply the calculated value to its molar mass, 46 grams /mol.
mass of ethanol = (0.11 mol) x (46 grams / mol)
= <em>5.06 grams</em>
