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aliya0001 [1]
3 years ago
6

A virus has a mass of ×9.010−12mg and an oil tanker has a mass of ×3.0107kg . Use this information to answer the questions below

. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits.What is the mass of one mole of viruses in grams?
Chemistry
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Mass of one mole of viruses in grams is 54\times 10^{8}  

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Given : One virus has mass of = 9.0\times 10^{-12}mg=9.0\times 10^{-15}g     1mg=10^{-3}g

One mole of virus 6.023\times 10^{23} has mass of = \frac{9.0\times 10^{-15}}{1}\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=54\times 10^{8}g  

Thus mass of one mole of viruses in grams is 54\times 10^{8}  

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5. What is the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous<br> solution that contains 31.0 % NaOH by mass?
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

16.8%      

Explanation:

31% NaOH    molar mass  40 gm

69% H2O      molar mass  18  gm

1000 gm would be  

 310 gm NaOH  or  310/40 = 7.75 moles

 690 gm of H2O or  690/18 = 38.333 moles

7.75 / (7.75 + 38.333) = .168   mole fraction

6 0
2 years ago
Water freezes at 0∘C and CO freezes at −205∘C. Which type of intermolecular force accounts for this difference in freezing point
Assoli18 [71]

Explanation:

The dipoles in CO are in opposite directions so they cancel each other out, although CO₂ has polar bonds, it is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces. Water (H2O) has hydrogen bond present which is a polar bond which has a high intermolecular force.

Water which has high intermolecular force will require more energy that is a higher temperature to overcome these attractions and are pulled together tightly to form a solid at higher temperatures, so their freezing point is higher.

As the temperature of a liquid decreases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases and they move more slowly.

CO with lower intermolecular forces will not solidify until the temperature is lowered further.

6 0
3 years ago
If you had 6 moles of CaCl2 and 5 moles of Na3PO4, which of these would be the limiting and excess reactant
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

Na3PO4 is excess reactant, CaCl2 is limiting reactant.

Explanation:

                                      3CaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 ---> Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

from reaction :              3 mol        2 mol

given:                            6 mol         5 mol (X)

X = (6*2)/3 = 4 mol Na3PO4

For 6 mol CaCl2 we need 4 mol Na3PO4, but  we have 5 mol Na3PO4,

Na3PO4 is excess reactant, so CaCl2 is limiting reactant.

8 0
3 years ago
Please look at photo provided and help answer. Due soon please help!!!
saul85 [17]

Answer:

a. 6 mol of oxygen

b. 10 mol of iron(III)oxide

Explanation:

Use mole concept.

3 0
3 years ago
Tomato juice has a pH of 4.20. Calculate the [H3O+] and [OH–] in tomato juice.
Free_Kalibri [48]
<span>[H3O+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-4.20) = 6.3 x 10^-5 M

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 4.20 = 9.80

[OH-] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-9.80) = 1.6 x 10^-10 M
</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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