Answer:0.61L
Explanation:
P1V1/n1T1=P2V2/n2T2
n1=n2 T1=T2
Therefore;
P1V1=P2V2
225×1.4=515×V2
V2=0.61L
N.B: Increase in pressure leads to decreases in volume (Boyle's law)
In this solution we are having two components i.e. NaCl and H₂O. So the %age mass of NaCl is calculated by following formula,
%age mass of NaCl = (Mass of NaCl / Mass of NaCl + Mass of H₂O) × 100 ------ (1)
Calculating Mass of NaCl at 50°C;
Solubility of NaCl was searched online and was found 36.69 g / 100 mL of water at 50 °C.
Calculating Mass of 100 mL H₂O at 50°C;
Density of H₂O at 50 °C is 0.988 g/ml, so for 100 mL
As,
Density = Mass / Volume
Mass = Density × Volume
Mass = 0.988 g/mL × 100 mL
Mass = 98.8 g
Putting Masses of NaCl and H₂O in eq. 1,
%age mass of NaCl = (36.69 g / 36.69 g + 98.8 g) × 100
%age mass of NaCl = (36.69 g / 135.49 g) × 100
%age mass of NaCl = 27.07 %
Assuming that the ammonium sulfide formula is (NH4)2<span>S then you can see that there are 2 nitrogen, 8 hydrogen and 2 sulfur atoms for every ammonium sulfide. If the amount of ammonium sulfide is 8.9 moles, then the number of hydrogen atoms should be: 8/1 * 8.9 mol= 71.2 moles.
If you are asked the number of individual atoms you need to multiply it with Avogadro number like this : </span>71.2 moles * 6.02 * 10^23= 4.28 *10^25
