<span>The words you seek are soluble and insoluble.The chemical you want is an acid. Add an acid (acetic acid or hydrochloric acid) and the CaCO3 will fizz but CaCl2 will not</span>
B. Most species that have lived on earth are now extinct. Ap3x
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation is given as:
CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O
This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:
Step 1:
Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps
Step 2:
Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)
Step 3:
As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.
The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.
Step 4:
An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.
Step 5:
Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.
Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below
The correct answer is meiosis. Meiosis is a process where a cell divides into two where these cells contain half of the genetic information from the original cell. Meiosis produces daughter cells containing 50% information from the mother and 50% from the father.