That can be considered alive.
Answer:
The charge resides on the outer surface =
C
Explanation:
Surface area of cell 
Separation between two plate
Dielectric constant 
Potential difference 
The capacitance of parallel plate capacitor in free space is given by,

Where
permittivity of free space = 
The Capacitance of capacitor is increase by
times when it placed in dielectric medium.

And we know that, 
So charge on the outer surface is given by,



B. By vibrations in wires or strings
Elements are pure substances that are composed or made out of only 1 kind of atom.
The initial velocity of Ms. Stafford is

, while her acceleration is

This is a uniform accelerated motion, so we can calculate the total distance travelled by Ms. Stafford in a time of

using the law of motion for a uniform accelerated motion: