Which of the following is a compound? a.carbon b.oxygen c.hydrogen d.water

Because rusting is a spontaneous process under standard conditions, which of the following is a correct conclusion about the pro

lawyer [7]

The correct conclusion about the process is that "DeltaG" is negative and the product of temperature and "DeltaS" is greater than "DeltaH". That is option C

Spontaneous reaction are natural reactions that occurs without depending on energy from external sources.

A typical example of a spontaneous reaction is the rusting of iron.

To know if a reaction is spontaneous, second law of thermodynamics is used through Gibbs free energy.

At standard conditions ( constant temperature and pressure), Gibbs free energy(G) is equal to enthalpy change(ΔH) minus product of temperature(T) and the entropy change (ΔS) of the system.

That is, ΔG =ΔH −TΔS,

Entropy (S) is a measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system.

Enthalpy (H) is the heat of the reaction which is positive when heat is given out or negative when heat is absorbed.

From the formula, when ∆G is less than 0, the reaction is said to be spontaneous.

For ∆G to be less than 0, this means ∆H(DeltaH) is less than 0 and T∆ S( product of temperature and "DeltaS") is greater than 0 to achieve a negative value for ∆G(DeltaG)

Therefore, DeltaG" is negative and the product of temperature and "DeltaS" is greater than "DeltaH".

Learn more about spontaneous reaction here:

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2 years ago

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the first three ionization energies of an element x are 590, 1145, and 4912 kj mol-1. what is the most likely formula of the com

joja [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula is $XSO_3$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from a chemical species.

The ionization energy equation for the given values follow:

$X(g)\rightarrow X^+(g)+e^-;E_I=590kJ/mol$

$X^+(g)\rightarrow X^{2+}(g)+e^-;E_I=1145kJ/mol$

$X^{2+}(g)\rightarrow X^{3+}(g)+e^-;E_I=4912kJ/mol$

From the values of ionization energy above, it can be seen that the ionization energy increases as every succeeding electron is removed.

Second ionization energy is a little higher than the first one but there is a huge amount of difference between the third and second ionization energy.

This implies that the ion formed during second ionization energy has a stable configuration and it requires a humongous amount of heat to release the third electron.

Hence, the ion formed will be $X^{2+}$

Sulfite ion is a polyatomic ion having a chemical formula of $SO_3^{2-}$

An ionic compound is formed between the two ions and the chemical compound formed between the two will have a formula of $XSO_3$

Hence, the chemical formula is $XSO_3$

5 0

2 years ago

What is a graph?

Keith_Richards [23]

*Visual

*Independent

*Dependent

5 0

3 years ago

Atomic Size: Determine which of the following element pairs is the larger one

aleksklad [387]

Answer: I think the answer is 3.) Krypton or Argon.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A 2.0-liter aqueous solution contains a total of 3.0 moles of dissolved NH4Cl at 25°C and standard pressure.

vladimir1956 [14]

The molarity is a concentration unit which defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution. So the molarity of the solution is 3/2=1.5 mol/L.

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3 years ago

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