The greater the mass, the greater the fiction generated
Answer:
581 kJ, work was done by the system
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released)
W is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding)
In this problem,


Therefore the work done by the system is

And the positive sign means the work is done BY the system.
f' = frequency observed by the police car after sound reflected from the vehicle and comes back to police car = 1250 Hz
f = frequency emitted by the police car = 1200 Hz
V = speed of sound = 340 m/s
v = speed of vehicle = ?
frequency observed by the police car is given as
f' = f (V + v)/(V - v)
inserting the values in the above equation
1250 = 1200 (340 + v)/(340 - v)
v = 6.9 m/s