Answer: 14.16
Explanation:
Given
d = 38cm
r = d/2 = 38/2 = 19cm = 0.19m
K.E = 510J
m = 10kg
I = 1/2mr²
I = 1/2*10*0.19²
I = 0.18kgm²
When it has 510J of Kinetic Energy then,
510J = 1/2Iω²
ω² = 1020/I
ω² = 1020/0.18
ω² = 5666.67
ω = √5666.67 = 75.28 rad/s
Velocity is the block, v = ωr
V = 75.28 * 0.19
V = 14.30m/s
The "effective mass" M of the system is
M = (14.0 + ½*10.0) kg = 19.0 kg
The motive force would be
F = ma
F = 14 * 9.8
F = 137.2N
so that the acceleration would be
a = F/m
a = 137.2/19
a = 7.22m/s²
Finally, using equation of motion.
V² = u² + 2as
14.3² = 0 + 2*7.22*s
204.49 = 14.44s
s = 204.49/14.44
s = 14.16m
It is because the equator is closer to the sun and because the sun's rays hit the surface of the Earth at a higher angle at the equator. The poles are colder because they don't get direct sunlight. The sun is always low on the horizon.
The answer is (B. The study of Matter and Energy) but technically you could consider physics all of these as engineering is based on physics and that would be the study of inventions, chemistry and biology were both discovered because of physics, and physics invokes more math than any other subject as it applies math to the entire Universe.
