Case d) has the strongest gravitational force
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
:
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the objects
a) For this pair of objects:
m1 = 10 kg
m2 = 2 kg
r = 30 km = 30,000 m
So the gravitational force is
b) For this pair of objects:
m1 = 10 kg
m2 = 10 kg
r = 30 km = 30,000 m
So the gravitational force is
c) For this pair of objects:
m1 = 2 kg
m2 = 2 kg
r = 10 km = 10,000 m
So the gravitational force is
d) For this pair of objects:
m1 = 10 kg
m2 = 10 kg
r = 10 km = 10,000 m
So the gravitational force is
Therefore, the strongest gravitational force is in case d).
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