The answer is C. Convection.
Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves. Conduction, on the other hand, is energy transfer through solid material. Condensation occurs when warm gas makes contact with a cold surface or environment, which causes a change in state from gas to liquid. These definitions rule out choices A, B, and D.
Convection is movement of particles in fluid or gas. As liquid/gas heats up, it becomes less dense and rises, moving away from the heat source. When it rises, it eventually cools down and sinks again. It is warmed up again and the cycle continues. This is why there is a circular motion when convection occurs.
The "rare earths" are.
Apparently, they are so rare that they never got comfortable associating with
the other elements, and prefer to keep to themselves.
The average distance from the Sun to Neptune is about 2.795 billion miles.
That's roughly 0.00048 of a light year .
Answer:
Explanation:
|F-->1| = E-->1 x charge on proton
= 300 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
Magnitude of electric force on proton
|F-->1| = 480 x 10⁻¹⁹ N .
Inside lithium nucleus , there are three protons so charge on it
= 3 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ C .
Magnitude of electric force on lithium nucleus
|F-->Li| = E-->1 x charge on lithium nucleus
= 300 x 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 1440 x 10⁻¹⁹ N .
Electron has same charge as that possessed by proton so charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Magnitude of force on electron
|F-->1| = E-->1 x charge on electron
= 300 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 480 x 10⁻¹⁹ N .