You would like a pendulum that swings back and forth once every 2 seconds, but the one you have swings once every 1.9 seconds. W
1 answer:
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Answer:
<em>The new period of oscillation is D) 3.0 T</em>
Explanation:
<u>Simple Pendulum</u>
A simple pendulum is a mechanical arrangement that describes periodic motion. The simple pendulum is made of a small bob of mass 'm' suspended by a thin inextensible string.
The period of a simple pendulum is given by
Where L is its length and g is the local acceleration of gravity.
If the length of the pendulum was increased to 9 times (L'=9L), the new period of oscillation will be:
Taking out the square root of 9 (3):
Substituting the original T:
The new period of oscillation is D) 3.0 T
Answers:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a) The centripetal acceleration of an object moving in a uniform circular motion is given by the following equation:
Where:
is the angular velocity of the ball
is the radius of the circular motion, which is equal to the length of the string
Then:
This is the centripetal acceleration of the ball
b) On the other hand, in this circular motion there is a force (centripetal force ) that is directed towards the center and is equal to the tension (
) in the string:
Where is the mass of the ball
Hence:
This is the tension in the string