The frequency of the light observed from the Earth is 
Explanation:
First of all, we start by noticing that the galaxy is receding from Earth (moving away): this means that according to the Doppler effect, the frequency of the light as seen from the Earth must be shorter than the real frequency of the light emitted by the galaxy.
Furthermore, we can quantify the change in frequency of the light using the following equation:

where
is the change in frequency
f is the real frequency
v is the velocity of recession of the galaxy (negative if the galaxy is moving away)
c is the speed of light
In this problem, we have:



Substituting and solving for
, we find

And therefore, the frequency of the light observed from the Earth is

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Answer:
(C) Independent variable
Explanation:
Independent is the variable used by the experimenter to vary a condition of interest in the experiment (temperature in this case). This measure is varied over a sensible range to induce changes in other aspects (dependent variables; level of aggression in this case) which are measured during the experiment.
Answer:
Internal Oblique.
Explanation:
Lower crossed syndrome is a condition in which there are strong and weak muscles. So there is an imbalance of muscle strengths. It occurs when some muscles constanly get shortened or lengthened just like in this case internal oblique muscle got lengthened.
Answer:
The change in momentum is 28265.71 kg-m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a car, m = 877 kg
Initial velocity of the car, u = 0 (at rest)
Final velocity of the car, v = 116 km/h = 32.23 m/s
Time, t = 0.951 s
We need to find the change in momentum produced by the force. It can be calculated as the difference of final momentum and the initial momentum.

So, the change in momentum is 28265.71 kg-m/s.
The final speed of the orange is 7.35 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the orange is a free fall motion, since there is only the force of gravity acting on it. Therefore, it is a uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration
towards the ground. So we can use the following suvat equation:

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time elapsed
For the orange in this problem, we have
u = 0 (it is dropped from rest)
is the acceleration
Substituting t = 0.75 s, we find the final velocity (and speed) of the orange:

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