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Misha Larkins [42]
3 years ago
12

A metallurgist is making an alloy that consists of 325 grams of chromium (Cr) and 2.5 kg of iron (Fe). Find the total mass of th

e alloy in kg
Chemistry
1 answer:
Darya [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:- Mass of the alloy is 2.8 kg.

Solution:- Mass of Cr in the alloy is 325 g and mass of Fe in the alloy is 2.5 kg. Mass of alloy would be the sum of masses of constituent metals.

Masses of the metals are not in the same units. So, we need to make the units equal. The want answer in kg so let's convert mass of Cr from g to kg.

Since, 1000 g = 1 kg

So, 325g\frac{1kg}{1000g}

= 0.325 kg

Mass of alloy = mass of Cr + mass of Fe

mass of alloy = 0.325 kg + 2.5 kg = 2.825 kg

If we consider significant figures then as per the rules, the answer should not have more than one decimal place.

So, 2.825 kg is round off to 2.8 kg and hence the mass of the alloy is 2.8 kg.

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A sample of iron metal is placed in a graduated cylinder. it is noted that 10.4 ml of water is displaced by the iron. the iron i
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

                 162.43 g of FeCl₂

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Calculate mass of Fe;

As,

                                   Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Or,

                                   Mass  =  Density × Volume

Where Volume is the volume of water displaced  =  10.4 mL

Putting values,

                                   Mass  =  7.86 g.mL⁻¹ × 10.4 mL

                                   Mass  =  81.744 g of Fe

Step 2: Calculate amount of FeCl₂;

The balance chemical equation is as follow,

                                Fe  +  2 HCl   →    FeCl₂  +  H₂ ↑

According to this equation,

       55.85 g (1 mol) Fe produced  =  110.98 g (1 mol) of FeCl₂

So,

               81.744 g Fe will produce  =  X g of FeCl₂

Solving for X,

                    X  =  (81.744 g × 110.98 g) ÷ 55.85 g

                     X =  162.43 g of FeCl₂

7 0
3 years ago
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