Answer:
Kₐ = 6.7 x 10⁻⁴
Explanation:
First lets write the equilibrium expression, Ka , for the dissociation of hydrofluoric acid:
HF + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + F⁻
Kₐ = [ H₃O⁺ ] [ F⁻ ] /[ [ HF ]
Since we are given the pH we can calculate the [ H₃O⁺ ] ( pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] , and because the acid dissociates into a 1: 1 relation , we will also have [F⁻ ]. The [ HF ] is given in the question so we have all the information that is needed to compute Kₐ.
pH = -log [ H₃O⁺ ]
1.68 = - log [ H₃O⁺ ]
Taking antilog to both sides of this equation:
10^-1.68 = [ H₃O⁺ ] ⇒ 2.1 X 10⁻² M= [ H₃O⁺ ]
[ F⁻ ] = 2.1 X 10⁻² M
Solving for Kₐ :
Kₐ = ( 2.1 X 10⁻² ) x ( 2.1 X 10⁻² ) / 0.65 = 6.7 x 10⁻⁴
(Rounded to two significant figures, the powers of 10 have infinite precision )
Explanation:
(a) The given data is as follows.
Pressure on top (
) = 140 bar =
(as 1 bar =
)
Temperature =
= (15 + 273) K = 288 K
Density of gas = 


= 0.4548

=
= 
Hence, pressure at the natural gas-oil interface is
.
(b) At the bottom of the tank,

= 2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa + 700 \times 9.81 \times (6000 - 4700)[/tex]
= 
= 309.8 bar
Hence, at the bottom of the well at
pressure is 309.8 bar.
Answer:
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element is approximately 82.186%
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The thermal energy provided by the stove element,
= 3.34 × 10³ J
The amount thermal energy gained by the kettle,
= 5.95 × 10² J
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water, η%, is given as follows;

Therefore, we get;

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element, η% ≈ 82.186%.
Answer:
0.0177 L of nitrogen will be produced
Explanation:
The decomposition reaction of sodium azide will be:

As per the balanced equation two moles of sodium azide will give three moles of nitrogen gas
The molecular weight of sodium azide = 65 g/mol
The mass of sodium azide used = 100 g
The moles of sodium azide used = 
so 1.54 moles of sodium azide will give =
mol
the volume will be calculated using ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
Where
P = Pressure = 1.00 atm
V = ?
n = moles = 2.31 mol
R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K
T = 25 °C = 298.15 K
Volume = 
Answer:
14720000
Explanation:
1 kg = 1000000 mg
14.72 kg = 14.72 x 1000000
=14720000
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