To convert grams to moles, we need the molar mass of the element or compound. remember you can determine the molar mass of a molecule by adding the atomic mass of each atom from the periodic table.
molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/ mol
130 g (1 mol Na/ 23.0 grams)= 5.65 moles or 6 moles.
Answer:
An Atom.
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist. It the fundamental piece of matter. Therefore, splitting carbon into smaller pieces , the smallest piece that would still be called "carbon" would be an Atom of carbon. However, atom is also made of three subatomic particles called electrons, protons and neutrons.
Answer:
H₂O
Explanation:
The empirical formular of the compound is obtained using the following steps;
Step 1: Divide the percentage composition by the atomic mass
Hydrogen = 11.21 / 1 = 11.21
Oxygen = 88.79 / 16 = 5.55
Step 2: Divide by the lowest number
Hydrogen = 11.21 / 5.55 = 2.02 ≈ 2
Oxygen = 5.55 / 5.55 = 1
This means the ratio of the elements is 2 : 1
The empirical formular (simplest formular of a compound) of the compound is;
H₂O
