If the length and linear density are constant, the frequency is directly proportional to the square root of the tension.
gravitational potential is directly proportional to the height of the object relative to a reference line and is given as
PE = mgh
where m = mass of object , g = acceleration due to
gravity and h = height of the object above the reference line .
as the skydiver falls , its height above the ground decrease and hence the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver decrease.
as per conservation of energy , total energy of the skydiver must remain constant all the time . hence the decrease in potential energy appears as increase in kinetic energy by same amount to keep the total energy constant
KE + PE = Total energy
so as the skydiver falls , it gains speed and hence the kinetic energy of skydiver increase since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the speed.
when the parachute opens, the skydiver experience force in upward which tries to balance the weight of the skydiver. hence the speed of the skydiver decrease until upward force becomes equal to the downward force. hence the kinetic energy decrease just after the parachute opens
Answer:
"h" signifies Planck's constant
Explanation:
In the equation energy E = h X v
The "h" there signifies Planck's constant
Planck's constant is a value, that shows the rate at which the energy of a photon increases/decreases, as the frequency of its electromagnetic wave changes.
It was named after Max Planck who discovered this unique relationship between the energy of a light wave and its frequency.
Planck's constant, "h" is usually expressed in Joules second
Planck's constant = 
Answer:
Temperature at the exit = 
Explanation:
For the steady energy flow through a control volume, the power output is given as

Inlet area of the turbine = 
To find the mass flow rate, we can apply the ideal gas laws to estimate the specific volume, from there we can get the mass flow rate.
Assuming Argon behaves as an Ideal gas, we have the specific volume 
as


for Ideal gasses, the enthalpy change can be calculated using the formula

hence we have


<em>Note: to convert the Kinetic energy term to kilojoules, it was multiplied by 1000</em>
evaluating the above equation, we have 
Hence, the temperature at the exit = 
Answer:
262.5 Nm
Explanation:
Torque is the rate of change of angular momentum.
Hence, we have

Δ<em>L</em> is the change in angular momentum.
Using values in the question,
