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Zigmanuir [339]
3 years ago
11

An early submersible craft for deep-sea exploration was raised and lowered by a cable from a ship. When the craft was stationary

, the tension in the cable was 7000 N {\rm N}. When the craft was lowered or raised at a steady rate, the motion through the water added an 1800 N {\rm N} drag force.Part AWhat was the tension in the cable when the craft was being lowered to the seafloor?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.Part BWhat was the tension in the cable when the craft was being raised from the seafloor?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Physics
1 answer:
brilliants [131]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

When the craft was stationary , weight will be balanced by tension

T = mg

T = 7000 N

A)

when the craft was being lowered to the seafloor

drag force will act in upper direction , so

T₁ + 1800 = mg

T₁  = mg - 1800

= 7000 - 1800

= 5200 N

52 X 10² N

B)

when the craft was being raised from the seafloor , Tension will act in downward direction

T₂ = mg+ 1800

T₂  = 7000 - 1800

= 8800N

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Answer:

The maximum velocity is 0.489 m/s

Explanation:

Maximum velocity (v) = angular velocity (w) × radius (r)

w = 33.33 rpm = 33.33×0.1047 = 3.4897 rad/s

r = 14 cm = 14/100 = 0.14 m

v = 3.4897×0.14 = 0.489 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
When an object with a negative charge is moved from point A to point B through an external electrical field, it gains electrical
Sergio039 [100]

Explanation:

As per the problem,

           \Delta U = (V_{B} - V_{A})(-q) > 0

When q > 0 then -q is a negative charge . Since, change in potential energy (\Delta U) increases.

or,     (V_{A} - V_{B})q > 0

or,      V_{A} > V_{B}

Therefore, both positive and negative charge will move from V_{A} to V_{B} and as V_{B} < V_{A} so both of them move through a negative potential difference.

Thus, we can conclude that the true statements are as follows.

  • The positively charged object moves through a negative potential difference between A and B (that is, VB - VA < 0).
  • The negatively charged object moves through a negative potential difference between A and B (that is, VB - VA < 0).      
4 0
3 years ago
Two planets have masses 2 x 10^23 kg and 5 x 10^22 kg, and the distance between them is 3 x 10^16 m. Calculate the gravitational
xxTIMURxx [149]

Explanation:

given,

mass of one planet (m1)=2*10^23 kg

mass of another planet (m2)=5*10^22kg

distance between them(d)=3*10^16m

gravitational constant(G)=6.67*10^-11Nm^2kg^-2

gravitational force between them(F)=?

we know,

F=Gm1m2/d^2

or, F=6.67*10^-11*2*10^23*5*10^22/(3*10^16)^2

or, F=6.67*2*5*10^-11+23+22/3*3*10^32

or, F=66.7*10^34/9*10^32

or, F=7.41*10^34-32

•°• F=7.41*10^2

thus, the gravitational force between them is 7.14*10^2

3 0
3 years ago
A particle of mass M moves along a straight line with initial speed vi. A force of magnitude F pushes the particle a distance D
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial kinetic energy of M = 1/2 M vi²

let final velocity be vf

v² = u² + 2a s

vf² =  vi² + 2 (F / M) x D

Kinetic energy

= 1/2 Mvf²

= 1/2 M ( vi² + 2 (F / M) x D

1/2 M vi² + FD

Ratio with initial value

1/2 M  vi² + FD) / 1/2 M  vi²

RK = 1 + FD / 2 M  vi²

4 0
3 years ago
A cat falls from a tree (with zero initial velocity) at time t = 0. How far does the cat fall between t = 1 2 and t = 1 s? Use G
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

There is one mistake in the question.The Correct question is here

A cat falls from a tree (with zero initial velocity) at time t = 0. How far does the cat fall between t = 1/2 and t = 1 s? Use Galileo's formula v(t) = −9.8t m/s.

Answer:

y(1s) - y(1/2s) =  - 3.675 m  

The cat falls 3.675 m between time 1/2 s and 1 s.

Explanation:

Given data

time=1/2 sec to 1 sec

v(t)=-9.8t m/s

To find

Distance

Solution

As the acceleration as first derivative of velocity with respect to time  

So

acceleration(-g)=  dv/dt

Solve it

dv  =  a dt

dv =  -g dt

v - v₀  =  -gt

v=  dy/dt

dy  =  v dt

dy =  ( v₀ - gt ) dt

y(1s) - y(1/2s)  =  ( v₀ ) ( 1 - 1/2 ) - ( g/2 )[ ( t1)² -( t1/2s )² ]

y(1s) - y(1/2s)  = ( - 9.8/2 ) [ ( 1 )² - ( 1/2 )² ]

y1s - y1/2s  = ( - 4.9 m/s² ) ( 3/4 s² )

y(1s) - y(1/2s) =  - 3.675 m  

The cat falls 3.675 m between time 1/2 s and 1 s.

6 0
3 years ago
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