The photoelectric effect is obtained when you shine a light on a material, resulting in the emission of electrons.
The kinetic energy of the electrons depends on the frequency of the light:
K = h(f - f₀)
where:
K = kinetic energy
h = Planck constant
f = light frequency
f₀ = threshold frequency
Rearranging the formula in the form y = m·x + b, we get:
K = hf - hf₀
where:
K = dependent variable
f = <span>indipendent variable
h = slope
hf</span>₀ = y-intercept
Every material has its own threshold frequency, therefore, what stays constant for all the materials is h = Planck constant (see picture attached).
Hence, the correct answer is
C) the slope.
Beta particles come from the nucleus. Electrons are found around the nucleus.
Beta particles normally travel very fast out of a nucleus in a straight line. Electrons normally orbit the nucleus of an atom.
They both have the same mass and the same charge.
Because of BOMDAS, you do the multiplication first.
(3.0x10) - 4 - (1.7x10) - 6
= 30 - 4 - 17 - 6
= 3
Main-sequence star, red giant, and white dwarf