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4 years ago

7

Kristen, a 3-year-old, enjoys taking baths and is always willing to get into the bathtub. Kristen hates to have her fingernails

clipped and will run and hide if she sees her mother or father with the nail clippers. Edward Thorndike would explain her behaviors using the law of:

1 answer:

SIZIF [17.4K]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The law of effect given by Edward Thorndike explains the behavior of child given in the problem . The effect which gives pleasure and satisfying effect are likely to be learnt easily and the effect which creates bad taste are likely to be forgotten easily . actions producing feel good effect are likely to be repeated in future .

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Determine the moment of inertia Ixx of the mallet about the x-axis. The density of the wooden handle is 860 kg/m3 and that of th

Yuki888 [10]

Complete Question

Diagram for this shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The moment of inertia Ixx of the mallet about the x-axis is $I{xx}= 0.119 kg \cdot m^2$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The density `of wooden handle is $\rho_w = 860 kg/m^3$

The density `of soft-metal head is $\rho_s =8000kg/m^3$

Generally the mass of the wooden can be mathematically obtained with this formula

$m_w = \rho_w A_w l_w$

Where $A_w$ is mass of wooden handle which is mathematically obtain with the formula

$A_w = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2_w$

Where $d_w$ is the diameter of the wooden handle which from the diagram is

$27mm = \frac{27}{1000} = 0.027m$

So $A_w = \frac{\pi}{4} * 0.027^2$

$l_w$ is the length of the the wooden handle which is given in the diagram as $l_w = 315mm = \frac{315}{1000} = 0.315m$

Substituting these value into the formula for mass

$m_w = 860 * (\frac{\pi}{4} * 0.027^2 ) *0.315$

$= 0.155kg$

Generally the mass of the soft-metal head can be mathematically obtained with this formula

$m_s = \rho_s A_s l_s$

Where $A_s$ is mass of soft-metal head which is mathematically obtain with the formula

$A_s = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2_s$

Where $d_s$ is the diameter of the soft-metal head which from the diagram is

$36mm = \frac{36}{1000} = 0.036m$

So $A_s = \frac{\pi}{4} * 0.036^2$

$l_s$ is the length of the the soft-metal head which is given in the diagram

as $l_s = 90mm = \frac{90}{1000} = 0.090m$

Substituting these value into the formula for mass

$m_s = 8000 * (\frac{\pi}{4} * 0.036^2 ) *0.090$

$=0.733kg$

Generally the mass moment of inertia about x-axis for the wooden handle is

$(I_{xx})_w = [\frac{1}{3}m_w + l_w^2 ]$

Substituting values

$(I_{xx})_w = [\frac{1}{3}*0.155 + 0.315^2 ]$

$=5.12*10^{-3}kg \cdot m^2$

Generally the mass moment of inertia about x-axis for the soft-metal head is

$(I_{xx})_s = [\frac{1}{12}m_s l_s ^2 + b^2]$

Where b is the distance from the centroid to the axis of the head which is mathematically given as

$b=l_w +\frac{d_s}{2}$

Substituting values

$b = 0.315 + \frac{0.036}{2}$

$= 0.336m$

Now substituting values into the formula for mass moment of inertia about x-axis for soft-metal head

$(I_{xx})_s = [\frac{1}{12} *0.733* 0.090^2 + 0.336^2]$

$=0.113 kg \cdot m^2$

Generally the mass moment of inertia about x-axis is mathematically represented as

$I_{xx} = (I_{xx})_w + (I_{xx})_s$

$= [\frac{1}{3}m_w + l_w^2 ] + [\frac{1}{12}m_s l_s ^2 + b^2]$

Substituting values

$I_{xx} = 5.12*10^{-3} +0.113$

$I{xx}= 0.119 kg \cdot m^2$

8 0

3 years ago

How do the lens of a light microscope work

Burka [1]

The smallest one is the least powerful one. And the medium size one is the medium powerful one. And the largest one is the most powerful one of them all

8 0

3 years ago

6) 100 ml of water is initially at 20°C. 30,000 J of heat is added to the water. What is temperature change for the water?

vovangra [49]

<h2>Δt = 71.67 °C</h2>

The temperature change of water is equal to 71.67 °C

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Given:

Amount of transferred energy = 30,000 K J

Mass of water = 100 ml

Initial temperature = 20°C

To find the change in temperature of water.

Formula for Heat capacity is given by

Q = m×c×Δt ........................................(1)

where:

Q = Heat capacity of the substance (in J)

m=mass of the substance being heated in grams(g)

c = the specific heat of the substance in J/(g.°C)

Δt = Change in temperature (in °C)

Δt = (Final temperature - Initial temperature) = T(f) - T(i)

Q = 30,000 J

Mass of water = m = 100 ml

1 ml = 1 g ................................................(2)

Therefore m = 100 ml = 100 g

Specific heat of water is c = 4.186 J /g.

Δt = ?

Substituting these in equation (1), we get

Q = m×c×Δt

Rearranging the terms for Δt,

Δt = $\frac{Q}{m\times c}$

Δt = $\frac{30,000}{100\times 4.186} = \frac{30,000}{418.6}= 71.67\°C$

Δt = 71.67 °C

8 0

4 years ago

Select the correct answer.

arsen [322]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Force is a vector quantity. So, it has magnitude and direction which can also be describe as strength and direction

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3 years ago

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The brain is responsible for storing memories. How is this helpful for helping the body react to stimuli? ANSWER PLEASEEE

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

Memories occur when specific groups of neurons are reactivated. In the brain, any stimulus results in a particular pattern of neuronal activity—certain neurons become active in more or less a particular sequence. ... Memories are stored by changing the connections between neurons. When the memories are stored, the stimuli can be recalled by being remembered. Explanation:

Hope it helps, I'm not 100% sure it's right though.

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3 years ago