Answer:
Valence electrons (the electrons on the outermost shell of the atom) are responsible for bonding
Explanation:
To determine the heat required in order to decompose a certain amount of a substance, we need information on the heat needed to decompose one mole of the substance. This value are readily available online and other sources. For this reaction, the heat needed is 129 kJ per 2 mol of NaHCO3. We calculate as follows:
129 KJ / 2 mol NaHCO3 (1 mol / 84.01 g ) (25.5 g NaHCO3 ) = 19.58 kJ of heat is needed.
We need an equation that would relate the concentration of the original solution to that of the desired solution. To solve this we use the equation expressed as follows,
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the concentration
of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the
concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.
M1V1 = M2V2
0.266 M x V1 = 0.075 M x 150 mL
V1 = 42.29 mL
Therefore, we need about 42.29 mL of the 0.266 M of lithium nitrate solution to make 150.0 mL of the 0.075 M lithium nitrate solution.
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