The statement best describes the difference between a substance with a pH of 3.0 and a substance with a pH of 6.0 is - The substance with the lower pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
pH is the scale or measure for the substance about its acidic or basic strength. It ranges from 0 to 6.9 which is acidic and 7.1 to 14 which is basic.
Acidic substance has high concentration of Hydrogen ions whereas, basic substance has low concentration of hydrogen ions, however for the OH⁻ ions it is reverse.
- Concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH
- More hydrogen ions present, the lower the pH
- The fewer hydrogen ions, the higher the pH
We know,
pH = -log(
) then,
=> 3 = -log ()
=> = (for pH = 3)
=> pH = -log()
=> 6 = -log ()
=> = 
(for pH = 6)
Thus, The substance with the lower pH (3) has 1000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
Learn more about pH scale:
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Answer:
i). Inverted
ii). Magnification of the image = -0.5
iii). Real
Explanation:
As shown in the ray diagram attached,
An object AB has been placed in front of converging lens (convex lens) at u = 30 cm.
F (Focus) of the lens is at 10 cm. So F = 10 cm
By analyzing the ray diagram we can measure the distance of the image on the other side of the lens (By counting the small blocks of the graph)
V = 15 cm
Characteristics of the image is:
i) Inverted
ii) Magnification of the image = 
= -0.5
ii) Real
Answer:
Answer:
Debt payments to income ratio = 22.74%
Explanation:
Debts payment to Income ratio is calculated as follows:
= \frac{Total\ debt\ payment}{Total\ Income}
Total Income
Total debt payment
We have total debts payment = auto loan payment 685 + student loan payment685+studentloanpayment375 + credit card payment 125 =125=1,185
Total Income = $5,210
Note: Credit card is also a kind of debt as firstly all the expenses are met during the period and then the payment is made at the end of the period, therefore, there is a loan in the period. Therefore, it will be considered for payment of debt.
Debt payments to income ratio = \frac{1,185}{5,210} = 22.74
5,210
1,185
=22.74
That means the debts are 22.74% of income.
Answer:
The second projectile was 1.41 times faster than the first.
Explanation:
In the ballistic pendulum experiment, the speed (v) of the projectile is given by:
<em>where m: is the mass of the projectile, M: is the mass of the pendulum, g: is the gravitational constant and h: is the maximum height of the pendulum. </em>
To know how many times faster was the second projectile than the first, we need to take the ratio for the velocities for the projectiles 2 and 1:
(1)
<em>where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the projectiles 1 and 2, respectively, and h₁ and h₂ are the maximum height reached by the pendulum by the projectiles 1 and 2, respectively. </em>
Since the projectile 1 has the same mass that the projectile 2, we can simplify equation (1):
Therefore, the second projectile was 1.41 times faster than the first.
I hope it helps you!
