Answer:
a) the elastic force of the pole directed upwards and the force of gravity with dissects downwards
Explanation:
The forces on the athlete are
a) at this moment the athlete presses the garrolla against the floor, therefore it acquires a lot of elastic energy, which is absorbed by the athlete to rise and gain potential energy,
therefore the forces are the elastic force of the pole directed upwards and the force of gravity with dissects downwards
b) when it falls, in this case the only force to act is batrachium by the planet, this is a projectile movement for very high angles
c) When it reaches the floor, it receives an impulse that opposes the movement created by the mat. The attractive force is the attraction of gravity.
Answer:

Explanation:
The force of kinetic friction on the block is defined as:

Where
is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface and N is the normal force, which is always perpendicular to the surface that the object contacts. So, according to the free body diagram of the block, we have:

Replacing this in the first equation and solving for
:

An electromagnet is a device that sends electricity through a coil of wire to produce a magnetic field. This leads to a magnet that can be controlled - turned on and off with the flip of a switch, or increased or decreased in strength. The coils are often wrapped around a regular magnet to make it stronger.
not too sure on this one maybe to locate objects under water, to diagnose problems, to treat medical ailments
High frequency, as humans cannot hear the sound of the bats using echolocation because of it's such high frequency.
Hope this helps :)