Answer:
decelerating hope this helps❤️
Answer:
![[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D3.9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7DM)
this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Explanation:
⇄
Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.
Ip>Ksp
Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.
This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.
![Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ip%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5B2Cl%5E-%5D%5E2%3DKsp)

lets solubility=S
![[Pb^{2+}] = S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20S)
![[Cl^-]=2S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D%3D2S)
![Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E-%5D%5E2)


![S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BKsp%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D)

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Answer:
The degree of dissociation of acetic acid is 0.08448.
The pH of the solution is 3.72.
Explanation:
The 
The value of the dissociation constant = 
![pK_a=-\log[K_a]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_a%3D-%5Clog%5BK_a%5D)

Initial concentration of the acetic acid = [HAc] =c = 0.00225
Degree of dissociation = α

Initially
c
At equilibrium ;
(c-cα) cα cα
The expression of dissociation constant is given as:
![K_a=\frac{[H^+][Ac^-]}{[HAc]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BAc%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHAc%5D%7D)



Solving for α:
α = 0.08448
The degree of dissociation of acetic acid is 0.08448.
![[H^+]=c\alpha = 0.00225M\times 0.08448=0.0001901 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dc%5Calpha%20%3D%200.00225M%5Ctimes%200.08448%3D0.0001901%20M)
The pH of the solution ;
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![=-\log[0.0001901 M]=3.72](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D-%5Clog%5B0.0001901%20M%5D%3D3.72)
Formula mass, molar mass and Avagadro's number.
Explanation:
number of atoms in a compound can be calculated by knowing the molar mass of the compound or element, the result will be multiplied by avagadro's number (6.022*10^23)
1 mole of a substance is equal to Avagadro number of atoms.
If the number of moles is known of a compound or element its molar mass can be calculated as:
n= Weight of the compound/element given/ molecular weight of the same.
formula mass is the mass of compound ie chemical compound formed with different molecules. its mass is calculated by adding the molar masses of all the elements taking part in its assembly.
Answer:
(D.) Nitrifiers are bacteria that generate nitrites or nitrates.
Explanation:
In the nitrogen cycle which occurs in nature, ammonia and ammonium compounds in the soil from organic sources and are converted to nitrites and nitrates by aerobic microorganisms.
<em>Nitrifiers, as the name implies, are these such aerobic bacteria which oxidize inorganic constituents in the soil to generate energy.</em> Examples of these nitrifiers are <em>nitrobacter</em> and <em>nitrosomonas</em>.