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Kryger [21]
3 years ago
13

How does an atom of chlorine-37 become a chloride ion with a -1 charge?

Physics
1 answer:
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons.

Explanation:

Chlorine is the 17th element in the periodic table, so it has atomic number 17:

Z = 17

This means that a neutral atom of chlorine has 17 protons and 17 electrons.

When a chlorine atom gains 1 electron, its electric charge (initially zero) becomes -1, since the electron has negative charge of -1 (in elemntary charge units). This also means that the number of electrons in the ion is now

17 + 1 = 18

So the correct answer is

B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons

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madreJ [45]

Answer:

YOLOOOoo

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Define these terms about speed and state their units<br> speed​<br>distance covered<br>time taken
Neporo4naja [7]

Explanation:

Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. It is a scalar quantity with magnitude both no direction.

  Speed  = \frac{distance}{time}

The unit is m/s or km/hr or mile/hr

Distance covered is simply the length of the path traveled.

 The unit is m or km or miles

Time taken is the duration of an event.

  The unit is seconds or minutes or hour.

4 0
2 years ago
A 84.0 kg ice hockey player hits a 0.150 kg puck, giving the puck a velocity of 36.0 m/s. If both are initially at rest and if t
AysviL [449]

Answer: 3333333222135790075

Explanation:Set term u equal to initial velocity for simplicity

Set V equal to final velocity for simplicity

2

To begin this problem, one must look at the system to have multiple stages. These being before and after hitting the puck. In these first few steps, we look at BEFORE the human hits the puck

3

This collision is elastic because the puck and the human do not join together after interaction

4

Because the initial velocity of both the puck and the human are both 0, the terms on the left of the equal sign become 0

5

Solving for the final velocity of the human gives this formula. This number should be negative as the negative indicates the direction he is going (left)

The final velocity of the puck is already given in the problem

6

Because the ice is frictionless, the final velocity before hitting the puck is equal to the initial velocity after hitting the puck

Now we begin to look at the system AFTER the puck has been hit

7

Using the formula for final position allows us to solve for time it takes the puck to travel the distance given

8

9

Solve for time

10

We can now use the formula for the final position of the human to solve for the final answer

11

12nuewnfunw

Plugging in formulas from steps 5 and 9 gives the final answer

<h2>Again, this number should be negative as the negative sign denotes the direction the human is going. Because the problem does not ask for snijndij   hinu9nub hvtj c  v7 yf jhmb tfgnb nb fyhgbv </h2>

4 0
3 years ago
An object is moving in a straight line. At t = 0, its speed is 5.0 m/s. From t = 0 to t = 5.0 s, its acceleration is 2.5 m/s2. F
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

v1 = a t + v0 = 2.5 * 5 + 5 = 17.5 m/s after 5 sec

v2 = o * 6 + 17.5 = 17.5 m/s after 11 sec

S1 = V0 t + 1/2 a t^2 = 5 * 5 + 1.25 * 5^2 = 56.25 m

S2 = 17.5 * 6 = 105 m

S = 56.3 + 105 = 161 m

Vav = S / t = 161 m / 11 s = 14.6 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
8. The force constant of a spring is 150. N/m. (a) How much force is required to stretch the spring 0.25 m? (b) How much work is
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

<em>a) 37.5N</em>

<em>b) 9.375Joules</em>

Explanation:

a) According to Hooke's law

F = ke

k is the spring constant

e is the extension;

F = 150 * 0.25

F = 37.5N

b) Work done on the spring = 1/2ke^2

Work done on the spring = 1/2 * 150 * 0.25^2

Work done on the spring  = 75 * 0.0625

Work done on the spring  = 9.375Joules

4 0
2 years ago
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