Answer:
a) 1.71 × 10⁻³ M
b) 8.00 × 10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
In order to calculate the solubility (S) of Pb(SCN)₂ we will use an ICE chart. We identify 3 stages (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) and complete each row with the concentration or change in the concentration.
Pb(SCN)₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 SCN⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +2S
E S 2S
The solubility product (Ksp) is:
Ksp = 2.00 × 10⁻⁵ = [Pb²⁺].[SCN⁻]² = S . (2S)² = 4S³
S = 1.71 × 10⁻³ M
<em>b) Calculate the molar solubility of lead thiocyanate in 0.500 M KSCN.</em>
KSCN is a strong electrolyte that dissociates to give 0.500 M K⁺ and 0.500M SCN⁻.
Pb(SCN)₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 SCN⁻(aq)
I 0 0.500
C +S +2S
E S 0.500 + 2S
Ksp = 2.00 × 10⁻⁵ = [Pb²⁺].[SCN⁻]² = S . (0.500 + 2S)²
In the term (0.500 + 2S)², 2S is negligible.
Ksp = 2.00 × 10⁻⁵ = S . (0.500)²
S = 8.00 × 10⁻⁵ M
use the periodic table to identify an element is by looking for the element's name or elemental symbol.
Explanation:
A hydrogen atom is composed of a proton (including a neutron) and electron. In chemical reaction with Hydrogen, the atom can easily gain or lose its only electron in its 1s orbital shell to achieve stable electron configuration.
It can behave like alkali metals when it loses its valence electron in its outermost orbital shell in a reaction. An example is just like metals, it can react with non-metals like chlorine (to form HCl).
Hydrogen can also act as a non-metal and gain an electron in its outermost valence shell to achieve stable electron configuration of 1s². This way it can behave like a halogen. It can react with metals such as Sodium to form a NaH (Sodium Hydride).
Learn More:
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Answer:
A. Water changes from a gas to a liquid to a solid.
Explanation:
We can see the following points in the diagram:
- Point A: water starts at 0.5 atm and 100°C, so it is vapor (gas).
- Point B: water changes from vapor to liquid.
- Point C: water changes from liquid to solid.
- Point D: water as a solid reaches a temperature of -10°C.
So, water changes from a gas to a liquid to a solid.