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Assoli18 [71]
3 years ago
15

0.15 m acetic acid/sodium acetate aqueous buffer at ph 4.5 is diluted to a concentration of 0.1 m with the addition of water wha

t is the pH of the resulting buffered solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
user100 [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a mixture of a weak base and its conjugate acid) is called a buffer solution, or a buffer. Buffer solutions resist a change in pH when small amounts of a strong acid or a strong base are added (Figure 1). A solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate (CH3COOH + CH3COONa) is an example of a buffer that consists of a weak acid and its salt. An example of a buffer that consists of a weak base and its salt is a solution of ammonia and ammonium chloride (NH3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq)).

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Question 5 options: The cell potential for an electrochemical cell with a Zn, Zn2 half-cell and an Al, Al3 half-cell is _____ V.
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

The voltage is  E_{cell} =  0.944 \ V

Explanation:

Generally the half reaction for Zn, Zn2 half-cell is mathematically represented as

    Zn_{(s)}   ⇔   Zn^{2+}_{ (aq)} + 2e^-    (reference study academy)

and the electric potential for this is a constant value

     E_{zn } =  -0.7618 \ V

Generally the half reaction for Al, Al3 half-cell is mathematically represented as

      Al^{3+}  _{(aq)} + 3e^-  ⇔  Al_{(s)}

and the electric potential for this is constant value  

       E_{Al  } =  -1.662 \ V

Therefore the cell potential for an electrochemical cell  is mathematically represented as

          E_{cell} =  E_{zn }  -  E_{Al }

substituting values

         E_{cell} =  -0.718  - (-1.662)

        E_{cell} =  0.944 \ V

 

4 0
3 years ago
What is the osmotic pressure, in atm, of a 0.287 M solution of MgCl2 at
Flauer [41]

Answer:

Π = 21.9 atm

Explanation:

The equation used to find osmotic pressure is:

Π = iMRT

In this formula,

   >> Π = osmotic pressure (atm)

   >> i = van't Hoff factor

   >> M = molarity (M)

   >> R = constant (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)

   >> T = temperature (K)

Remember, van't Hoff factor is the amount of ions the species (MgCl₂) dissociates into while in solution. MgCl₂ dissociates into 3 ions. These ions are Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻.

The temperature needs to be in Kelvin....

37.0 °C + 273.15 = 310.15 K

You now know the value of all the variables.

Π = iMRT

Π = (3)(0.287 M)(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(310.15 K)

Π = 21.9 atm

3 0
2 years ago
Which of these describes “Al”?
Leya [2.2K]

Explanation:

Aluminium is Al on the periodic table.

But is this the complete question

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the equations below.
kow [346]

Answer:

Arrow A:  

✔ 74.6 kJ

Arrow B:  

✔ exothermic

Arrow C:  

✔ has a magnitude that is less than that of B

Arrow D:  

✔ represents the overall enthalpy of reaction

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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The balanced equation for the combustion of ethene is given below. If 97.7 g of oxygen is used, how much
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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