Answer:
13.4mol of Mg
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of magnesium = 321g
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
The number of moles of a substance is given as;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of Mg = 24g/mol
Insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles = 
= 13.4mol of Mg
Answer:
A. 8.8 g.
B. 5.3 g.
C. 449 g.
Explanation:
A. Determination of the mass of CO2.
Mole of CO2 = 0.2 mole
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO2 =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
0.2 = mass of CO2 /44
Cross multiply
Mass of CO2 = 0.2 × 44
Mass of CO2 = 8.8 g
B. Determination of the mass of Na2CO3.
Mole of Na2CO3 = 0.05 mole
Molar mass of Na2CO3 = (2×23) + 12 + (3×16)
= 46 + 12 + 48
= 106 g/mol
Mass of Na2CO3 =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
0.05 = mass of Na2CO3 /106
Cross multiply
Mass of Na2CO3 = 0.05 × 106
Mass of Na2CO3 = 5.3 g
C. Determination of the mass of Fe(OH)2.
Mole of Fe(OH)2 = 5 moles
Molar mass of Fe(OH)2 = 55.8 + 2(16 + 1)
= 55.8 + 2(17)
= 55.8 + 34
= 89.8 g/mol
Mass of Fe(OH)2 =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
5 = mass of Fe(OH)2/89.8
Cross multiply
Mass of Fe(OH)2 = 5 × 89.9
Mass of Fe(OH)2 = 449 g.
valance refers to the total number of electrons that exist in the orbitals that occupy the outermost energy level of an atom. you pretty much got it!
