To prevent drainage of the transmission fluid from the converter when the

Technician A says that a defective crankshaft position sensor can cause a no spark condition technician B says that a faulty ign

Aliun [14]

Both tech distributor ignition

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater containing 3.5 wt % NaCl at 25 °C . If reverse osmosis is applied to treat seawater,

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is

' =58.638 atm

Explanation:

Suppose sea-water taken is M= 1 kg

Density of water = 1000 kg/m3

Therefore Volume of water= Mass,M/Density of water

V= 1 kg/(1000 kg/m3)

V= 10-3 m3= 1 Litre

Since mass of Nacl is 3.5 wt%,Therefore in 1 kg of water

Mass present of NaCl= m= 0.035*1000 g

m= 35 g

Since molecular weight of NaCl= 58.44 g/mol =M.W.

Thus its Number of moles of Nacl= m/M.W

nNaCl= 35g/58.44 gmol-1

= 0.5989 mol

ans since volume of solution is 1 L thus concentration of NaCl is ,C= number of moles/Volume of solution in Litres

C= 0.5989mol/ 1L

=0.5989 M

Since 1 mol NaCL disssociates to form 2 moles of ions of Na+ andCl- Thus van't hoff factor i=2

And osmotic pressure = iCRT ------------------------------(1)( Where R= 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K and T= 25oC= 298.15 K)

Putting in equation 1 ,we get = 2*(0.5989 mol/L)*(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)*298.15 K

=29.319 atm

Now as the water gets filtered out of the membrane,the water's volume decreases and concentration C of NacL increases, thus osmotic pressure also increases.Thus, at 50% water been already filtered out, the osmotic pressure at the membrane will be maximum

Thus Volume of water left after 50% is filtered out as fresh water= 0.5 L (assuming no salt passes through semi permeable membrane)

Thus New concentration of NaCl C'= 2*C

C'=2*0.5989 M

=1.1978 M

and Since Osmotic pressure is directly proportional to concentration, Thus As concentration C doubles to C', Osmotic Pressure ' also doubles from ,

Thus,Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is, '=2*

=2*29.319 atm

' =58.638 atm

3 0

3 years ago

Instead of running blood through a single straight vessel for a distance of 2 mm, one mammalian species uses an array of 100 tin

Marina CMI [18]

Solution:

Given that :

Volume flow is, $Q_1 = 1000 \ mm^3/s$

So, $Q_2= \frac{1000}{100}=10 \ mm^3/s$

Therefore, the equation of a single straight vessel is given by

$F_{f_1}=\frac{8flQ_1^2}{\pi^2gd_1^5}$ ......................(i)

So there are 100 similar parallel pipes of the same cross section. Therefore, the equation for the area is

$\frac{\pi d_1^2}{4}=1000 \times\frac{\pi d_2^2}{4}$

or $d_1=10 \ d_2$

Now for parallel pipes

$H_{f_2}= (H_{f_2})_1= (H_{f_2})_2= .... = = (H_{f_2})_{10}=\frac{8flQ_2^2}{\pi^2 gd_2^5}$ ...........(ii)

Solving the equations (i) and (ii),

$\frac{H_{f_1}}{H_{f_2}}=\frac{\frac{8flQ_1^2}{\pi^2 gd_1^5}}{\frac{8flQ_2^2}{\pi^2 gd_2^5}}$

$=\frac{Q_1^2}{Q_2^2}\times \frac{d_2^5}{d_1^5}$

$=\frac{(1000)^2}{(10)^2}\times \frac{d_2^5}{(10d_2)^5}$

$=\frac{10^6}{10^7}$

Therefore,

$\frac{H_{f_1}}{H_{f_2}}=\frac{1}{10}$

or $H_{f_2}=10 \ H_{f_1}$

Thus the answer is option A). 10

7 0

3 years ago

For a turning operation, you have selected a high-speed steel (HSS) tool and turning a hot rolled free machining steel. Your dep

Alisiya [41]

Answer:

MRR = 1.984

Explanation:

Given that

Depth of cut ,d=0.105 in

Diameter D= 1 in

Speed V= 105 sfpm

feed f= 0.015 ipr

Now the metal removal rate given as

MRR= 12 f V d

d= depth of cut

V= Speed

f=Feed

MRR= Metal removal rate

By putting the values

MRR= 12 f V d

MRR = 12 x 0.015 x 105 x 0.105

MRR = 1.984

Therefore answer is -

1.944

8 0

3 years ago

t is desired to produce aligned carbon fiber-epoxy matric composite having a longitudinal tensile strength of 800 MPa. Given (a)

Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

The value of critical length = 3.46 mm

The value of volume of fraction of fibers = 0.43

Explanation:

Given data

$\sigma_{T}$ = 800 M pa

D = 0.017 mm

L = 2.3 mm

$\sigma_{f}$ = 5500 M pa

$\sigma_{m}$ = 18 M pa

$\sigma_c$ = 13.5 M pa

(a) Critical fiber length is given by

$L_{c} = \sigma_{f} (\frac{D}{2 \sigma_{c} } )$

Put all the values in above equation we get

$L_{c} =5500 (\frac{0.017}{(2) (13.5)} )$

$L_{c} = 3.46$ mm

This is the value of critical length.

(b).Since this critical length is greater than fiber length Than the volume fraction of fibers is given by

$V_{f} = \frac{\sigma_T - \sigma_m}{\frac{L\sigma_c}{D} - \sigma_m }$

Put all the values in above formula we get

$V_{f} = \frac{800-18}{\frac{(2.3)(13.5)}{0.017} - 18 }$

$V_{f}$ = 0.43

This is the value of volume of fraction of fibers.

3 0

3 years ago