1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
VashaNatasha [74]
3 years ago
14

A mixture of compounds containing diethylamine, phenol, ammonia, and acetic acid is separated using liquid-liquid extraction as

follows: Step 1: Concentrated HCl is added followed by draining the aqueous layer. Step 2: Dilute NaOH is added to the organic layer followed by draining the aqueous layer. Step 3: Concentrated NaOH is added to the organic layer followed by draining the aqueous layer. Which compound would you expect to be extracted into the aqueous layer after the addition of dilute NaOH, step 2?
Chemistry
1 answer:
umka2103 [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

I would expect to extract the acetic acid.

Explanation:

In the first step, since we are adding a concentrated acid,<u> it will react with the bases present in the mixture (diethylamine and ammonia) </u><u>forming salts</u><u>, </u><u>which are soluble in water</u>. Therefore, after draining the aqueous layer, we will have phenol and acetic acid left in the organic layer.

In the second step, we are adding a diluted base, so it will react with a strong acid. This compound is acetic acid, and its salt will be present in the aqueous layer. Phenol will be left on the organic layer.

You might be interested in
The negatively charged particles of an atom are the
posledela

Answer:

Electron: A negatively charged particle found circling or orbiting an atomic nucleus. An electron, like a proton is a charged particle, although opposite in sign, but unlike a proton, an electron has negligible atomic mass. Electrons contribute no atomic mass units to the total atomic weight of an atom.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The mass of a nucleus is 0.042 amu less than the sum of the masses of 3 protons and 4 neutrons. The binding energy per nucleon i
Leni [432]
The answer is 10 mev.                                           hope this helps
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If you know the number of protons, how do you find the number of electrons
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

to find the number of electrons you need the charge of the element.

4 0
3 years ago
Which is NOT a component of galaxies? * F. Universe G. Stars H. Dust J. Planets​
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

F. Universe

Explanation:

Universe and Galaxies are two different things.

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the theoretical yield of 1-bromobutane; base your calculations on using 1.0 g of 1-butanol (as the limiting reagent).
Tomtit [17]

C₄H₉OH + HBr = C₄H₉Br + H2O

Δmole of alcohol gives 1 mole of bromobutanol

HBr is in excess, so the yield of the product is limited by the alcohol

Wt. of 1 butanol = 18

Molar mass of the butanol = 74.12 g/mole

Moles of the alcohol = 1/74.12 = 0.01349 moles

So, moles of bromobutane = 0.01349 moles

Molar mass of C₄H₉Br = 137.018 g/moles

So, theoretical mass of bromobutane is = 0.01349 × 137.0.18

= 1.85 g


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A gas mixture contains twice as many moles of o2 as n2. addition of 0.200 mol of argon to this mixture increases the pressure fr
    6·1 answer
  • Calculate the boiling point of a 2.00 molal solution of magnesium perchlorate, mg(clo4)2, in water.
    9·1 answer
  • 2Na3N3 -&gt; 2Na + 3N2<br><br> if 0.58 mol if NaN3 reacts, what mass of nitrogen would result
    11·1 answer
  • Gravity does NOT * 10 points increase when the distance between two objects increases. increase when the distance between two ob
    9·1 answer
  • In the Haber Process, hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2) react to produce
    11·1 answer
  • The anion formed from an oxygen atom is called a(n)
    9·1 answer
  • A pain-relieving pill has a mass of 0.005 g. Express the pill’s mass in grams using scientific notation or in milligrams.
    7·2 answers
  • The mitochondria is ____where
    8·1 answer
  • How many molecules are in 4.545 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2)
    13·1 answer
  • What is molarity of 3 mole of hydrochloric acid in 3L of water
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!