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patriot [66]
3 years ago
11

Benzene can be nitrated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. How do we do that?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C

Explanation:

Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C

The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction

In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene

These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid

As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3

The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached

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What mass of NH3 can be made from 35.0g of N2?
egoroff_w [7]
Formation of ammonia by nitrogen and hydrogen is habers process wher 28g N2 results in formation of 34g NH3
so 35g N2 will form 34*35/28=42.5g NH3 where it given that reaction takes place in excess of H2
N2+3H2 gives 2NH3
4 0
3 years ago
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alukav5142 [94]

decameters - meters: multiply by 10

meters to meters: multiply by 1

centimeters to meters: divide by 100

millimeters to meters: divide by 1000

For the rows at the bottom:

hectometer row: 100, multiply by 100, 4500

decameter row: 10, multiply by 10, 450

meter row: 1, multiply by 1, 45

decimeter row: 0.1, divide by 10, 4.5

centimeter row: 0.01, divide by 100, 0.45

im guessing theres a millimeter row at the bottom:

millimeter row: 0.001, divide by 1000, 0.045


hope this helps!

5 0
2 years ago
What is the name if this compound? C6H5-C-H=O
brilliants [131]

Answer:

<u><em>Benzaldehyde </em></u>(C6H5CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful.

8 0
2 years ago
A recipe calls for 1.2 cups of oil. How many liters of oil is this?
Nadusha1986 [10]
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3 0
3 years ago
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An object has a mass of 441 g and a volume
Ratling [72]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 4.41 g/cm³</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}  \\

From the question we have

density =  \frac{441}{10}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>4.41 g/cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
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