D: Refraction
Explanation: Refraction occurs when a medium bends the light rays of an object. Like water for instance as an example of a medium.
Answer:
V_{a} - V_{b} = 89.3
Explanation:
The electric potential is defined by
= - ∫ E .ds
In this case the electric field is in the direction and the points (ds) are also in the direction and therefore the angle is zero and the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.
V_{b} - V_{a} = - ∫ E ds
We substitute
V_{b} - V_{a} = - ∫ (α + β/ y²) dy
We integrate
V_{b} - V_{a} = - α y + β / y
We evaluate between the lower limit A 2 cm = 0.02 m and the upper limit B 3 cm = 0.03 m
V_{b} - V_{a} = - α (0.03 - 0.02) + β (1 / 0.03 - 1 / 0.02)
V_{b} - V_{a} = - 600 0.01 + 5 (-16.67) = -6 - 83.33
V_{b} - V_{a} = - 89.3 V
As they ask us the reverse case
V_{b} - V_{a} = - V_{b} - V_{a}
V_{a} - V_{b} = 89.3
A. it can be modified or rejected
The density of seawater at a depth where the pressure is 500 atm is 
Explanation:
The relationship between bulk modulus and pressure is the following:

where
B is the bulk modulus
is the density at surface
is the variation of pressure
is the variation of density
In this problem, we have:
is the bulk modulus

is the change in pressure with respect to the surface (the pressure at the surface is 1 atm)
Therefore, we can find the density of the water where the pressure is 500 atm as follows:

Learn more about pressure in a fluid:
brainly.com/question/9805263
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