Answer:
Carbon atoms in graphite and diamond are arranged in different ways. Hence, the two allotropes of carbon have different physical properties.
Explanation:
Both graphite and diamond are both made of only carbon atoms. However, their physical properties differ from each other. Hence, they are called allotropes. Think about how these carbon atoms are arranged in each of the allotropes.
<h3>Graphite</h3>
In graphite, each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms. These carbon atoms will be located in the same plane. A chunk of graphite can contain many of these planes.
Each carbon atom has four valence electrons. Three of these electrons will be used in the bonds. The other electron will be delocalized. These electrons would flow between the sheets of carbon atoms. That keeps the sheets separate and allow them to slide on top of each other.
<h3>Diamond</h3>
In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms. These carbon atoms will form a tetrahedral network.
In graphite, there's a significant separation between two adjacent sheets of carbon atoms. The force between the two sheets is rather weak. When a piece of graphite is between two objects that move over one another, the layers in the graphite would also slide over one another. Since the attraction between two adjacent sheets isn't very strong, there wouldn't be much resistance. Hence the graphite acts as a lubricant.
In contrast, most of the carbon atoms in a piece of diamond would be connected to each other. Unlike the sheets in graphite, in a diamond there are almost no moving parts. Also, the forces between neighboring carbon atoms are very strong. When an external force acts on a chunk of diamond, the carbon atoms would barely move. Hence, the structure appears to be very rigid. That gives diamond its abrasive properties.
You kind of need to show more, but the independent variable would be something that you are changing to then measure the reaction, like the time left in for example.
Answer:
Polarizing power refers to an atoms ability to pull an electron toward it, polarizing the atom the electron comes from. Since cations are positive, they are able to attract electrons toward themselves. Anions are negative and so do not attract more electrons.
Therefore, Be2+ has a higher polarizing power because it has a higher quantitiy of protons, hence a higher polarizing power.
Answer:
1.387 moles
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
4Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of Fe in 155.321g of Fe. This can be achieved by doing the following:
Mass of Fe = 155.321g
Molar Mass of Fe = 56g/mol
Number of mole of Fe =?
Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass
Number of mole of Fe = 155.321/56
Number of mole of Fe = 2.774 mol
Step 3:
Determination of the number of mole of rust (Fe2O3) produced. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Fe produced 2 moles of Fe2O3.
Therefore, 2.774 moles of Fe will produce = (2.774 x 2)/4 = 1.387 moles of Fe2O3.
Therefore, 1.387 moles of rust (Fe2O3) is produced from the reaction
I think its chlorine Im not positive but im 99.9 precent shure
