<span>It is used to establish and maintain a proton gradient.</span>
<h2>Answer:</h2>
0
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Since the current carrying wire is placed along the axis of the cylinder, according to the right hand rule, the magnetic field will be tangent to the surface of the cylinder. Therefore, there is no magnetic field through the cylinder.
Remember that the magnetic flux through a given area is the total magnetic field passing through that area. Since there is not magnetic field through the cylinder, the total magnetic flux is therefore zero (0).
Answer:
Any object moving in a circle (or along a circular path) experiences a centripetal force. That is, there is some physical force pushing or pulling the object towards the center of the circle. This is the centripetal force requirement.
Explanation:
They are cratered because of meteoroids, neither of them have an atmosphere to disintegrate the meteors, and neither of them have water to erode the craters.