One mole is always the same number: 6.02 * 10^ 23.
So, one mole of cars = 6.02 * 10 ^23 cars; one mole of pencils = 6.02 * 10^23 pencils; one mole of atoms = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms; one mole of molecules = 6.02 * 10^23 molecules.
So, all the options are correct: one mole of calcium ions has 6.02 * 10^23 representative particles, such as one mole of calcium nuclei and one of calcium atoms.
Answer:
<em>What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron </em>is<u><em> energy</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The normal state of the atoms, where all the electrons are occupying the lowest possible energy level, is called ground state.
The <em>valence electrons</em> are the electrons that occupy the outermost shell, this is the electrons in the highest main energy level (principal quantum number) of the atom.
So, a <em>nonvalence electron</em> occupies an orbital with less energy than what a valence electron does; in consequence, in order to a nonvalence electron jump from its lower energy level to the higher energy level of a valence electron, the former has to absorb (gain) energy.
This new state is called excited state and is temporary: the electron promoted to the higher energy level will emit the excess energy, in the form of light (photons), to come back to the lower energy level and so the atom return to the ground state.
7 strong acids are strong electrolytesHCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HCIO3, HCIO4, and H2SO4
3 strong bases are strong electrolytes<span>OH, KOH, and NaOH</span>
Answer:
The scientific method is a method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered. Also hypothesis is made from this data, and the hypothesis is empirically tested.
Explanation:
