Answer:
c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.
Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.
The results of Dominic and Eva's experiment is unreliable and can lead to a pseudoscientific claim primarily because they did not repeat their tests multiple times. Although, they used the same type of stopwatch in recording the time it takes for the chemical reaction to occur, they have different reactions times. Thus, it would have been better if they conducted several trials then obtained the average of their results.
Answer:
There is 54.29 % sample left after 12.6 days
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Half life time = 14.3 days
Time left = 12.6 days
Suppose the original amount is 100.00 grams
Step 2: Calculate the percentage left
X = 100 / 2^n
⇒ with X = The amount of sample after 12.6 days
⇒ with n = (time passed / half-life time) = (12.6/14.3)
X = 100 / 2^(12.6/14.3)
X = 54.29
There is 54.29 % sample left after 12.6 days
Answer:
23.71J is the work that the gas do.
Explanation:
The work that a gas do under isobaric conditions follows the formula:
W = P*ΔV
<em>Where W is work in atmL, P is the pressure and ΔV is final volume -Initial volume In Liters</em>
Replacing with the values of the problem:
W = P*ΔV
W = 0.600atm*(0.44000L - 0.0500L)
W = 0.234atmL
In Joules (1atmL = 101.325J):
0.234atmL × (101.325J / 1 atmL) =
<h3>23.71J is the work that the gas do.</h3>
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Answer:
Polar covalent bond.
Explanation:
When the bond is formed between the atoms by sharing the electrons the bond thus have covalent character. The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive. When the electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 the bond is non polar covalent.
When bonded atoms have greater electronegativity difference i.e 2 or greater than two the bond is ionic because electron is transfer from low electronegative atom to highest electronegative atom.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
In case of H₂, Cl₂, Br₂ the bond has very high covalent character because of zero electronegativity difference.