Why the efficiency of normal light is smaller than solar light ??
1 answer:
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The correct answer is
C. Light can pass through Object B faster than it can pass through Object A.
In fact, the index of refraction of a material is defined as:
where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the speed of light in the material. Rearranging the equation, we can write the speed of light in the material as:
So we that, the smaller the refractive index n, the greater the speed of light in the material, v. In this problem, object B has lower refractive index than object A, so light travels faster in object B.
Answer:
Explanation:
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To objective is to find the:
(i) required heat exchanger area.
(ii) flow rate to be maintained in the evaporator.
Given that:
water temperature = 300 K
At a reasonable depth, the water is cold and its temperature = 280 K
The power output W = 2 MW
Efficiency = 3%
where;
However, from the evaporator, the heat transfer Q can be determined by using the formula:
Q = UA(L MTD)
where;
Also;
LMTD = 4.97
Thus, the required heat exchanger area A is calculated by using the formula:
where;
U = overall heat coefficient given as 1200 W/m².K
The mass flow rate:
