Answer:
The rule for kilometers is that every three seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the flash in kilometers.
Explanation:
In order to use the rule of thumb to find the speed of sound in meters per second, we need to use some conversion ratios. We know there is 1 mile per every 5 seconds after the lightning is seen. We also know that there are 5280ft in 1 mile and we also know that there are 0.3048m in 1ft. This is enough information to solve this problem. We set our conversion ratios like this:
notice how the ratios were written in such a way that the units got cancelled when calculating them. Notice that in one ratio the miles were on the numerator of the fraction while on the other they were on the denominator, which allows us to cancel them. The same happened with the feet.
The problem asks us to express the answer to one significant figure so the speed of sound rounds to 300m/s.
For the second part of the problem we need to use conversions again. This time we will write our ratios backwards and take into account that there are 1000m to 1 km, so we get:
This means that for every 3.11s there will be a distance of 1km from the place where the lightning stroke. Since this is a rule of thumb, we round to the nearest integer for the calculations to be made easily, so the rule goes like this:
The rule for kilometers is that every three seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the flash in kilometers.
Answer:
Repeated
Explanation:
An experiment must be done multiple times to prove its validity.
hope this helps- Cam ♡
PART A)
By Snell's law we know that
here we know that
now from above equation we have
so it will refract by angle 39.3 degree
PART B)
Here as we can see that image formed on the other side of lens
So it is a real and inverted image
Also we can see that size of image is lesser than the size of object here
Here we can use concave mirror to form same type of real and inverted image
PART C)
As per the mirror formula we know that
so image will form at 30 cm from mirror
it is virtual image and smaller in size
Answer:
As the height increases the pressure must increase.
Explanation:
When we add masses to the fluid, the amount of fluid in the tank increases, therefore its height increases and the pressure is described by the expression
P = ρ g h
where rho is constant for a given fluid and h is the height measured from the surface of the fluid.
As the height increases the pressure must increase.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the electric field such as the smelting of the Force and the load (In this case the force is equivalent to the weight). Later we will apply the ratio of the total charge as a function of the multiplication of the number of electrons and their individual charge.
Here,
m = mass
g = Acceleration due to gravity
Rearranging to find the charge,
Replacing,
Since the field is acting upwards the charge on the drop should be negative to balance it in air. The equation to find the number of electrons then is
Here,
n = Number of electrons
e = Charge of each electron
Replacing,
Therefore the number of electrons that reside on the drop is 
