Answer:
The temperature drop is 61.1 °C
The final specific volume of the refrigerant is 1.236 m^3/kg
Explanation:
Initial pressure of refrigerant = 800 kPa = 800/100 = 8 bar
Final pressure of refrigerant = 140 kPa = 140/100 = 1.4 bar
From steam table
At 8 bar, initial saturated temperature is 170.4 °C
At 1.4 bar, final saturated temperature is 109.3 °C
Temperature drop = initial saturated temperature - final saturated temperature = 170.4 - 109.3 = 61.1 °C
Also, from steam table
At 1.4 bar, specific volume is 1.236 m^3/kg
Final specific volume of the refrigerant is 1.236 m^3/kg
A) The pressure (p)=400kPa=0.400MPa
Mass of mixture =M
quality (X)= 0.60
Volume of mixture (V)=10 m3
From steam table at P=0.400MPa
Specific volume of saturated water (vf)=0.00108355 m3/kg
Specific volume of saturated steam (vg)=0.46238 m3/kg
Therefore, the volume of steam having X=0.6 is given by
V=M[vf+X(vg-vf)]
10= M[0.00108355+0.6(0.46238-0.00108355)]
M=36.04748 kg
If pressure is lowered to 300kPa
p=0.300MPa
From steam table we get,
Specific volume of saturated water (vf)=0.00107317 m3/kg
Specific volume of saturated steam (vg)=0.60576 m3/kg
Therefore, the volume of steam having X=0.6 is given by
V=M[vf+X(vg-vf)]
10= M[0.001007317+0.6(0.60576-0.00107317)]
M= 26.4825 kg
Answer:
Stress-concentration
In the machine component the stress become concentrate at the point a particular point and due to this crack formation takes places and after some time some the machine component become fails.High stress concentration means high stress at that point.
It is very important in the design point of view because we have to find out where stress concentration is high and needs to take proper factor of safety to avoid the failure of the machine component.Generally at sharp corner,sudden change and complex shapes stress concentration is high.
Answer:
Your house is in need of a service upgrade, or it may indicate that your house has too few circuits.
Explanation:
It's a sign that you are making excessive demands on the circuit and need to move some appliances and devices to other circuits.
A. AFGI is the answer for this question.
