All categories

3 years ago

Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles

Physics

2 answers:

Anna007 [38]3 years ago

6 0

Question

Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles travelled in a straight line and some were deflected at different angles.

Which statement best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles?

A) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by electrons.

B) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by electrons.

C) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.

D) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.

Answer:

The right answer is C)

Explanation:

In the experiment described above, a piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Alpha particles α were used because, if the nucleus was positive, then it would deflect the positive particles. The principles of physics posit that electric charges of the same orientation repel.

So most as expected some of the alpha particles went right through meaning that the gold atoms comprised mostly empty space except the areas that were with a dense population of positive charges. This area became known as the "nucleus".

Due to the presence of the positive charges in the nucleus, some particles had their paths bent at large angles others were deflected backwards.

Cheers!

Kaylis [27]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The Answer is D

Explanation:

That’s what it is on Edge!

You might be interested in

a projectile is shot horizontally from the edge of a cliff, 230m above the ground. the projectile lands 300m from base of the cl

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

The time taken by the projectile to hit the ground is 6.85 sec.

Explanation:

Given that,

Vertical height of cliff = 230 m

Distance = 300 m

Suppose, determine the time taken by the projectile to hit the ground.

We need to calculate the time

Using second equation of motion

$s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2$

Where, s = vertical height of cliff

u = initial vertical velocity

g = acceleration due to gravity

Put the value in the equation

$230=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2$

$t=\sqrt{\dfrac{230\times2}{9.8}}$

$t=6.85 sec$

Hence, The time taken by the projectile to hit the ground is 6.85 sec.

7 0

3 years ago

Provided the amplitude is sufficiently great, the human ear can respond to longitudinal waves over a range of frequencies from a

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

The beat frequency is

df = f2 - f1

the wavelength is

lamda1 = (v/f1)

and lamda2 = (v/f2)

where v = 340 m/s,f1 = 25.0 kHz and f2 = 20.0 kHz

8 0

3 years ago

What is simple machine

notsponge [240]

Answer:

ϟ $\huge{ \boxed{ \purple{ \text{Simple \: Machine}}}}$

⤥ We use different types of devices in our life to make our work easier. A spade is used to dig , a broom is used to sweep , a hammer is used to pass a nail on the wall and a plank is used to drag a load up to a certain height. All these simple things or devices , which are used in our daily life are called simple machines. Such simple machines do not do our work themselves but we have to use force on them to work with them. Thus , Simple machines are those tools or devices which make our work easier and convenient to do in the direction of force.