Answer:
Options d and e
Explanation:
The pendulum which will be set in motion are those which their natural frequency is equal to the frequency of oscillation of the beam.
We can get the length of the pendulums likely to oscillate with the formula;
where g=9.8m/s
ω= 2rad/s to 4rad/sec
when ω= 2rad/sec
L = 2.45m
when ω= 4rad/sec
L = 9.8/16
L=0.6125m
L is between 0.6125m and 2.45m.
This means only pendulum lengths in this range will oscillate.Therefore pendulums with length 0.8m and 1.2m will be strongly set in motion.
Have a great day ahead
Use the law of universal gravitation, which says the force of gravitation between two bodies of mass <em>m</em>₁ and <em>m</em>₂ a distance <em>r</em> apart is
<em>F</em> = <em>G m</em>₁ <em>m</em>₂ / <em>r</em>²
where <em>G</em> = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg².
The Earth has a radius of about 6371 km = 6.371 x 10⁶ m (large enough for a pineapple on the surface of the earth to have an effective distance from the center of the Earth to be equal to this radius), and a mass of about 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg, so the force of gravitation between the pineapple and the Earth is
<em>F</em> = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²) (1 kg) (5.97 x 10²⁴ kg) / (6.371 x 10⁶ m)²
<em>F</em> ≈ 9.81 N
Notice that this is roughly equal to the weight of the pineapple on Earth, (1 kg)<em>g</em>, where <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity, so that [force of gravity] = [weight] on any given planet.
This means that on this new planet with twice the radius of Earth, the pineapple would have a weight of
<em>F</em> = <em>G m</em>₁ <em>m</em>₂ / (2<em>r</em>)² = 1/4 <em>G m</em>₁ <em>m</em>₂ / <em>r</em>²
i.e. 1/4 of the weight on Earth, which would be about 2.45 N.
<u>Answer:</u>
Submarines use a device called Periscope that uses the concept of multiple reflections and help us see objects above the water surface.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a light ray falls on a reflecting surface like a mirror, it gets reflected. In multiple reflections, the incident light ray is made to reflect multiple times by arranging the reflecting surfaces in different ways.
In submarines, we use Periscope, which is a long tube like structure. The long tube is bent at ends. It uses two simple mirrors which are placed parallel to each other at an angle of 45 degrees. The light from one mirror gets reflected to the other mirror, thus causing a multiple reflection.
Theories are usually backed up with a lot of evidence. If the evidence is well studied then it is useful information.