The standard heat of formation is the energy change that occurs when 1 mole of a substance is made from its elements in their standard states ( most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature, usually 298 K or 25 degrees Celcius)
E.g for MgCO3
Mg (s) + C (s) + 3/2 O2 (g) = MgCO3
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Answer:
The right answer is:
Replacing the powdered lead oxide with its large crystals
Removing lead (IV) oxide from the reaction mixture
Using 1.0 gram of lead (IV) oxide
Explanation:
Based on the given information this reaction is the catalytic decomposition of H₂O₂ into water and oxygen using Lead (IV) oxide as a catalyst.
- The catalyst surface area is directly proportional to the reaction rate
- So, Replacing the powdered lead oxide with its large crystals would decrease the reaction rate due to the has larger surface area than its large crystals.
2. Also, Removing lead (IV) oxide from the reaction mixture the reaction rate decreased because as the catalyst is removed.
3. Using 50 cm³ of hydrogen peroxide doesn't affect the rate because the concentration of the reactant doesn't change.
4. Using 1.0 gram of lead (IV) oxide would decrease the reaction rate because the amount of catalyst decreased
So, The right answer is:
Replacing the powdered lead oxide with its large crystals
Removing lead (IV) oxide from the reaction mixture
Using 1.0 gram of lead (IV) oxide
In a nuclear explosion the human body can be irradiated by at least three processes. The first, and most major, cause of burns is due to thermal radiation and not caused by ionizing radiation. Thermal burns from infrared heat radiation, these would be the most common burn type experienced by personnel.