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3 years ago

Which substance has the highest particle mobility?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lapo4ka [179]3 years ago

8 0

steam at 105 °C because gas particles are the most mobile and mobility increases with increasing temperature

Explanation:

The substance with the highest mobility would be steam at 105 °C because gas particles are the most mobile and mobility increases with increasing temperature.

Mobility is the movement of the particles in a medium.

It increases the randomness of particles.

Of all the states of matter, gases are the most random of all.
Also, mobility increases with increase in kinetic energy.
As temperature increases, kinetic energy will also increase and cause more mobility.

learn more:

State of matter brainly.com/question/10972073

#learnwithBrainly

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Explain how chemical change differs from a physical change

Grace [21]

A chemical change affects on the molecular level of matter, which makes it irreversible. Combustion is a pretty good exmple. Physical changes are reversible and dont alter the formula. Hope this helped!

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Name any two artificial elements.

romanna [79]

Answer:

1) Hydrogen and Helium

I hope it will help you

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A tank at is filled with of chlorine pentafluoride gas and of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal

Ivan

Answer:

- Mole fraction of Chlorine Pentafluoride

= 0.265

- Partial Pressure of Chlorine Pentafluoride

= 16.05 kPa

- Mole fraction of Sulfur Hexafluoride

= 0.735

- Partial Pressure of Sulfur Hexafluoride

= 44.53 kPa

Total Pressure exerted by the gases = 60.58 kPa

Explanation:

First of, we calculate the number of moles of each gas present.

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar Mass)

For ClF₅

Mass = 4.28 g

Molar Mass = 130.445 g/mol

number of moles of Chlorine Pentafluoride

= (4.28/130.445) = 0.0328 moles

For SF₆

Mass = 13.3 g

Molar Mass = 146.06 g/mol

number of moles of Sulfur Hexafluoride

= (13.3/146.06) = 0.0911 moles

Total number of moles present = 0.0328 + 0.0911 = 0.1239 moles.

Using the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P = total pressure in the tank = ?

V = volume of the tank = 5.00 L = 0.005 m³

R = molar gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature of the tank = 20.9°C = 294.05 K

n = total number of moles present = 0.1239 moles

P × 0.005 = (0.1239 × 8.314 × 294.05)

P = 60,580.45 Pa = 60.58 kPa.

- Mole fraction of a particular component of interest = (number of moles of the component of interest) ÷ (total number of moles)

- Partial Pressure of a particular component of interest = (mole fraction of that component of interest) × (total pressure)

This is Dalton's law of Partial Pressure.

- Mole fraction of Chlorine Pentafluoride

= (0.0328/0.1239) = 0.265

- Partial Pressure of Chlorine Pentafluoride

= 0.265 × 60.58 = 16.05 kPa

- Mole fraction of Sulfur Hexafluoride

= (0.0911/0.1239) = 0.735

- Partial Pressure of Sulfur Hexafluoride

= 0.735 × 60.58 = 44.53 kPa

Total Pressure exerted by the gases = 16.04 + 44.53 = 60.58 kPa

Hope this Helps!!!

3 0

3 years ago

Draw the Lewis dot structure for RbIO2. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atom

Rzqust [24]

Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of $RbIO_2$ is shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, $RbIO_2$

As we know that rubidium has '1' valence electrons, iodine has '7' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $RbIO_2$ = 1 + 7 + 2(6) = 20

As we know that $RbIO_2$ is an ionic compound because it is formed by the transfer of electron takes place from metal to non-metal element.

7 0

3 years ago

An experiment shows that a 236 mL gas sample has a mass of 0.443 g at a pressure of 740 mmHg and a temperature of 22 ∘C. What is

aleksley [76]

Answer:

49.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's first take account of what we have and convert them into the correct units.

Volume= 236 mL x ( $\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}$ ) = .236 L

Pressure= 740 mm Hg x ( $\frac{1 atm}{760 mm Hg}$ )= 0.97 atm

Temperature= 22C + 273= 295 K

mass= 0.443 g

Molar mass is in grams per mole, or MM= $\frac{mass}{moles}$ or MM= $\frac{m}{n}$ . They're all the same.

We have mass (0.443 g) we just need moles. We can find moles with the ideal gas constant PV=nRT. We want to solve for n, so we'll rearrange it to be

n= $\frac{PV}{RT}$ , where R (constant)= 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

Let's plug in what we know.

n= $\frac{(0.97 atm)(0.236 L)}{(0.082)(295K)}$

n= 0.009 mol

Let's look back at MM= $\frac{m}{n}$ and plug in what we know.

MM= $\frac{0.443 g}{0.009 mol}$

MM= 49.2 g/mol

3 0

3 years ago