<span>Even though the Sun has a greater mass than Earth, the Moon orbits Earth because it's closer to the Earth than to the Sun. Because of this proximity between the Earth and the Moon, the Earth has a stronger gravitational pull than the Sun does. Furthermore, the Earth's mass is 81 times that of the Moon, and so at this proximity, it is more than able to overpower what pull the Sun exerts on the Moon.</span>
<span>The number of the group identifies the column of the standard periodic table in which the element appears.</span>
Group 1 contains the alkali metals ( lithium<span> (</span>Li<span>), </span>sodium<span> (</span>Na<span>), </span>potassium<span> (</span>K<span>), </span>rubidium<span> (</span>Rb<span>), </span>caesium<span> (</span>Cs<span>), and </span>francium(Fr).)<span>
Group 2 contains the alkaline earth metals (</span> beryllium<span> (</span>Be),magnesium<span> (</span>Mg<span>), </span>calcium<span> (</span>Ca<span>), </span>strontium<span> (</span>Sr<span>), </span>barium<span> (</span>Ba<span>) and </span>radium<span> (</span>Ra<span>) )
Group 3: </span><span> Scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y) </span>
The object that goes through chemical change, changes completely to where you can not change it back to its original form. Physical change you can undo
Answer:
a) 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) 1349.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the balloon, d = 29.6 cm = 0.296 m
Temperature, T = 19.0° C = 19 + 273 = 292 K
Pressure, P = 1.00 atm = 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa
Volume of the balloon = 
or
Volume of the balloon = 
or
Volume of the balloon, V = 0.0135 m³
Now,
From the relation,
PV = nRT
where,
n is the number of moles
R is the ideal gas constant = 8.314 kg⋅m²/s²⋅K⋅mol
on substituting the respective values, we get
1.013 × 10⁵ × 0.0135 = n × 8.314 × 292
or
n = 0.563
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Thus,
0.563 moles will have = 0.563 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms = 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) Average kinetic energy = 
where,
Boltzmann constant, 
Average kinetic energy = 
or
Average kinetic energy = 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) rms speed = 
where, m is the molar mass of the Helium = 0.004 Kg
or
rms speed = 
or
rms speed = 1349.35 m/s
